Overview
The driving theory test in Northern Ireland is run by the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA). Learner drivers must take and pass it before they can book the practical driving test. Existing licence holders may need to take it again only when adding a different vehicle category.
Exam pattern
The test differs by vehicle category.
Car and motorcycle
| Part | Detail |
|---|---|
| Multiple choice | 50 questions, pass mark 43 of 50, just under an hour |
| Hazard perception | Video-based, pass mark 44 of 75 |
Both parts are taken at the same time and you must pass both to get a test certificate.
Lorry (LGV) and bus (PCV)
| Part | Detail |
|---|---|
| Multiple choice | 100 questions, pass mark 85 of 100, just under two hours; some questions need more than one answer |
| Hazard perception | Pass mark 67 of 100 |
For LGV and PCV, you can retake only the part you failed.
Note
nidirect states that from 29 October 2026, video clips will replace written case studies in the multiple-choice section, to help candidates with dyslexia and other learning difficulties.
Marking and results
Results are given within 10 minutes of finishing. You must wait three clear working days before retesting. A pass certificate is valid for two years from the date you passed.
Fees
DVA theory test fees from nidirect, 2026:
| Test | Fee |
|---|---|
| Car and motorcycle | 23 pounds |
| Taxi driver | 34 pounds |
| Bus and lorry multiple choice | 26 pounds |
| Bus and lorry hazard perception | 11 pounds |
| Bus and lorry Module 2 CPC case studies | 23 pounds |
| Driving instructor or motorcycle instructor | 64 pounds |
There is no extra booking or administration fee.
How to apply
Book through the DVA online theory test booking service on nidirect. On the day, arrive 15 minutes before your time, bring both parts of your valid signed Northern Ireland driving licence (photocard and paper counterpart) and a recent driving licence record summary, and switch off your mobile phone. Personal items go in lockers, and prohibited items in the test room stop your test.
Preparation tips
Use the nidirect preparing-for-the-theory-test guidance.
Practise hazard perception separately, since it is scored apart from the questions.
What is the pass mark for the car theory test in Northern Ireland?
43 out of 50 on the multiple-choice part and 44 out of 75 on hazard perception. You need both.
How long is the theory test certificate valid?
Two years from the date you passed.