CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 Question Paper

2026SET-180 Marks180 min57 Questions

Section A

1
1 markMCQNationalism in IndiaChronology of key events in the Indian national movement

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option : I. Gandhi-Irwin Pact II. Rowlatt Act III. Poona Pact IV. Khilafat Movement

(A)I, III, IV and II
(B)II, IV, III and I
(C)II, IV, I and III
(D)I, III, II and IV
2
1 markMCQThe Making of a Global WorldPre-modern globalization and Indian Ocean trade

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : The Indian subcontinent was a crucial point in 'Indian Ocean trade flows' during sixteenth century. Reason (R) : Its geographical location connected East-West Asia and Europe.

(A)Both, (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B)Both, (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
3
1 markMCQPrint Culture and the Modern WorldIdentification of artist of a mass-reproduced painting used in print culture

The given image shows a famous painting. Choose the painter of this art work from the following options :

(A)Satyendranath Bishi
(B)Abanindranath Tagore
(C)Rabindranath Tagore
(D)Raja Ravi Verma
4
1 markMCQPrint Culture and the Modern WorldWriters and their works/contributions in colonial print culture

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ? Column - A (Writer) | Column - B (Contribution) (A) Sudarshan Chakra — Anandmath (B) Kashi Baba — Sacchi Kavitayen (C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Kesari (D) Pandita Ramabai — Amar Jiban

(A)Sudarshan Chakra — Anandmath
(B)Kashi Baba — Sacchi Kavitayen
(C)Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Kesari
(D)Pandita Ramabai — Amar Jiban
5
2 marksVery Short AnswerThe Making of a Global WorldPre-modern globalization before the sixteenth century

How had globalization begun long before sixteenth century ? Explain.

6
2 marksVery Short AnswerThe Making of a Global WorldSpread of diseases through pre-modern trade networks

How did trade help to spread diseases during the pre-modern world ? Explain.

7
3 marksShort AnswerPrint Culture and the Modern WorldJohann Gutenberg and the Printing Press

Explain the role of Johann Gutenberg in the spread of print culture in Europe.

9
5 marksLong AnswerThe Rise of Nationalism in EuropeFormation of the British Nation-State

"The formation of the British Nation-State was different from the rest of Europe." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

10
5 marksLong AnswerThe Rise of Nationalism in EuropeLiberalism and National Unity in Early 19th Century Europe

"Ideas of national unity in the early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

11
Nationalism in IndiaHindustan Socialist Republican Army and Revolutionary Nationalism

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow : 'To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense' Many nationalists thought that the struggle against the British could not be won through non-violence. In the year 1928, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was founded at a meeting in Ferozeshah Kotla ground in Delhi. Amongst its leaders were Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh. In a series of dramatic actions in different parts of India, the HSRA targeted some of the symbols of British power. In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw a bomb in the Legislative Assembly. In the same year there was an attempt to blow up the train that Lord Irwin was travelling in. Bhagat Singh was 23 when he was tried and executed by the colonial government. During his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify 'the cult of the bomb and pistol' but wanted a revolution in society – 'Revolution is the inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is the imprescriptible birthright of all. The labourer is the real sustainer of society. To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. We are content. We await the advent of revolution. Inquilab Zindabad!'

12
1 markVery Short AnswerNationalism in IndiaSignificance of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army

Why is the formation of 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)' considered as a turning point in the freedom struggle of India ?

13
1 markVery Short AnswerNationalism in IndiaBhagat Singh — Revolutionary Nationalism

How did Bhagat Singh's trial speeches transform him from a revolutionary to a philosopher of freedom ?

14
2 marksVery Short AnswerNationalism in IndiaBhagat Singh — Redefining Revolution

In what way did Bhagat Singh redefine the meaning of 'revolution' for his generation ? Explain.

15
1 markNationalism in India (Map Work)Map Work — Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar

Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them based on the information given below and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map near them : (A) The place where General Dyer ordered firing upon a peaceful gathering on 13 April, 1919.

16
1 markNationalism in India (Map Work)Map Work — INC Session 1927 (Madras)

(B) The place where the Session of Indian National Congress was held in the year 1927.

Section B

17
1 markMCQResources and DevelopmentLaterite Soil

Identify the correct soil from the given options to complete the flow chart : [Flow chart: Heavy Rainfall + High Leaching → ? → Useful for growing Coffee and Tea]

(A)Alluvial soil
(B)Laterite soil
(C)Red soil
(D)Black soil
18
1 markMCQForest and Wildlife ResourcesChipko Movement

Identify the state related with the Chipko Movement :

(A)Arunachal Pradesh
(B)Madhya Pradesh
(C)Uttarakhand
(D)Bihar
19
1 markMCQResources and Development / AgricultureTypes of Farming

Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option : Column - I (Types of Farming) / Column - II (Features) I. Primitive subsistence farming — (a) Use of modern inputs with less labour II. Intensive subsistence farming — (b) Single crop cultivation on large scale III. Commercial farming — (c) Slash and burn cultivation IV. Plantation farming — (d) Labour intensive cultivation

(A)I-(c), II-(a), III-(d), IV-(b)
(B)I-(a), II-(b), III-(d), IV-(c)
(C)I-(c), II-(d), III-(a), IV-(b)
(D)I-(d), II-(c), III-(b), IV-(a)
20
1 markMCQMinerals and Energy ResourcesClassification of Minerals

Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank : [Flow chart: Minerals → Ferrous → Nickel ; Minerals → ? → Bauxite ; Minerals → Precious → Gold]

(A)Energy Minerals
(B)Non-Metallic Minerals
(C)Non-Ferrous Minerals
(D)Precious Minerals
21
1 markMCQResources and DevelopmentLand Use Pattern in India

Choose the correct option related to the factors that determined the land use pattern in India :

(A)Political and Religious factors
(B)Cultural and Geological factors
(C)Economical and Historical factors
(D)Physical and Human factors
22
1 markMCQForest and Wildlife ResourcesNational Parks of India

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ? Column - A (National Parks) / Column - B (States) (A) Periyar — Madhya Pradesh (B) Manas — Assam (C) Bandhavgarh — Rajasthan (D) Corbett — Uttar Pradesh

(A)Periyar — Madhya Pradesh
(B)Manas — Assam
(C)Bandhavgarh — Rajasthan
(D)Corbett — Uttar Pradesh
23
2 marksVery Short AnswerResources and DevelopmentSustainable Agriculture and Organic Farming

Suggest any two measures for better productivity and organic farming.

24
5 marksLong AnswerMinerals and Energy ResourcesEnergy Conservation

"Energy saved is energy produced." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

25
5 marksLong AnswerMinerals and Energy ResourcesElectricity as an Index of Development

"Electricity has a wide range of applications in today's world that its per capita consumption is considered as an index of development." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

26
Disaster Management (Floods)Disaster Management — Floods (Source-based passage)

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow : FLOODS Basic safety precautions to be taken : - Listen to radio/TV for the latest weather bulletins and flood warnings. Pass on the information to others. - Make a family emergency kit which should include, a portable radio/transistor, torch, spare batteries, a first aid box along with essential medicines, ORS, dry food items, drinking water, matchboxes, candles and other essential items. - Keep hurricane lamp, ropes, rubber tubes, umbrella and bamboo stick in your house. These could be useful. - Keep your cash, jewellery, valuables, important documents etc. in a safe place. - If there is a flood, move along with your family members and cattle to safe areas like relief camps, evacuation centers, elevated grounds where you can take shelter. - Turn off power and gas connections before leaving your house. During Floods - Don't enter into flood waters; it could be dangerous. - Don't allow children to play in or near flood waters. - Stay away from sewerage line, gutters, drains, culverts etc. - Be careful of snakes; snakebites are common during floods. - Stay away from electric poles and fallen power-lines to avoid electrocution. - Don't use wet electrical appliances, get them checked before use. - Eat freshly cooked and dry food. Always keep your food covered. - Use boiled and filtered drinking water. - Keep all drains, gutters near your house clean. - Stagnation of water can breed vector/water-borne diseases. In case of sickness, seek medical assistance. - Use bleaching powder and lime to disinfect the surroundings.

27
1 markVery Short AnswerDisaster Management (Floods)Disaster Management — Floods: Water Safety

Suggest one precaution before using water after floods.

28
1 markVery Short AnswerDisaster Management (Floods)Disaster Management — Floods: Food Protection

Mention any two measures related to protection of food items during floods. (½ + ½ = 1)

29
2 marksVery Short AnswerDisaster Management (Floods)Disaster Management — Floods: Pre-Evacuation Actions

Suggest two actions to be taken before leaving the house during a flood warning.

30
1 markWater ResourcesMap Skills — Multi-Purpose River Valley Projects (Dams)

On the same outline map of India, given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: The dam built on Mahanadi river.

31
1 markMinerals and Energy ResourcesNuclear Power Plants of India — Map Work

On the same outline map of India, given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: Nuclear power plant located in Uttar Pradesh.

32
1 markManufacturing IndustriesSoftware Technology Parks of India — Map Work

On the same outline map of India, given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: Software technology park located in Maharashtra.

33
1 markLifelines of National EconomyMajor Sea Ports of India — Map Work

On the same outline map of India, given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: Major sea port located in Gujarat.

Section C

34
1 markMCQPower SharingEthnic and Linguistic Diversity — Sri Lanka and Belgium

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Both, Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity. Reason (R) : Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils whereas Belgium had majority of French speaking people.

(A)Both, (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B)Both, (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
35
1 markMCQGender, Religion and CasteGender and the Multiple Roles of Women

Look at the given picture carefully and choose the most appropriate option: Which of the following values is being reflected through this picture ?

(A)Unity and integration
(B)Equality and Justice
(C)Multitasking and Dedication
(D)Religions and Rituals
36
1 markMCQPolitical PartiesNational and State Political Parties of India

Find the odd one out regarding the Political Parties of India :

(A)Indian National Congress and Communist Party of India (M)
(B)Rashtriya Janata Dal and Lok Jan Shakti Party
(C)Indian National Lok Dal and Jan Nayak Janta Party
(D)Rashtriya Lok Dal and Jan Satta Dal
37
1 markMCQFederalismDecentralisation - 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992)

Read the following statements regarding decentralization step India took in the year 1992 and choose the correct option : I. Mandatory regular elections for local bodies II. Two-third seats reserved for women III. Formation of the State Election Commission IV. Seats reserved for Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes

(A)I, II and III are correct.
(B)I, III and IV are correct.
(C)II, III and IV are correct.
(D)I, II and IV are correct.
38
2 marksVery Short AnswerFederalismFeatures of Federalism

Explain any two features of federalism.

39
2 marksVery Short AnswerFederalism (Secularism as a Feature of the Indian Constitution)Secularism in the Indian Constitution

Explain any two Constitutional provisions that make India a secular nation.

40
3 marksShort AnswerPolitical PartiesFunctions of Political Parties

"Political parties perform a series of functions in the democracy." Explain the statement with examples.

41
5 marksLong AnswerOutcomes of DemocracyAccountability, Responsiveness and Legitimacy of Democratic Government

"The blend of accountability, responsiveness and legitimacy forms the foundation of a democratic government." Examine the statement.

42
5 marksLong AnswerOutcomes of DemocracyDignity and Freedom as the Essence of Democracy

"Dignity and freedom of the citizens are the essence of democracy." Examine the statement.

43
Power SharingPower Sharing – Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Movements

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow : POWER SHARING Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups, such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers and industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on the decision-making process.

44
1 markVery Short AnswerPower SharingPressure Groups – Methods of Influence

How do pressure groups influence the government ?

45
1 markVery Short AnswerPower SharingSocial Groups and Power Sharing

How do social groups benefit from power sharing ?

46
2 marksShort AnswerPower SharingCitizens' Role in Power Sharing

Explain the contributions of citizens in the power sharing process.

Section D

47
1 markMCQDevelopmentComparing Development – Educational Attainment Indicators

Study the data of a State given below and answer the question that follow : Educational achievement of rural population of State Category | Males | Females I. Literacy rate of rural population | 76% | 54% II. Literacy rate of rural children in age group of 10-14 years | 90% | 87% III. Percentage of rural children aged 10-14 years attending school | 85% | 82% If rural children aged 10-14 years are considered, then how many female children are attending school ?

(A)90
(B)85
(C)82
(D)83
48
1 markMCQSectors of the Indian EconomySectors of the Indian Economy – Classification by Ownership

Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option : Column - I (Sectors on the basis of ownership) | Column - II (Examples) a. Public Sector | (i) Amul Dairy b. Private Sector | (ii) Maruti Suzuki c. Joint Sector | (iii) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation d. Cooperative Sector | (iv) Airtel Limited

(A)a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(iii), d-(i)
(B)a-(iii), b-(ii), c-(i), d-(iv)
(C)a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(i)
(D)a-(i), b-(iii), c-(iv), d-(ii)
49
1 markMCQMoney and CreditFormal Sector Credit

Read the following case and choose the correct option : Swapna owns a small farm in her village. She wants to take loan to meet the expense of cultivation. From which of the following sources should Swapna take the loan ?

(A)Reserve Bank of India
(B)Nearest nationalised bank
(C)Moneylender of the village
(D)Agricultural trader
50
1 markMCQGlobalisation and the Indian EconomyLiberalisation

Which one of the following best describes liberalisation ?

(A)Protecting domestic industries
(B)Banning foreign companies
(C)Removal of restrictions on trade
(D)Restricting foreign investment
51
1 markMCQDevelopmentHuman Development Report

Which of the following organisations publishes the 'Human Development Report' ?

(A)World Trade Organisation
(B)World Health Organisation
(C)United Nations Environmental Program
(D)United Nations Development Program
52
1 markMCQDevelopmentLiteracy Rate

Choose the correct option to fill the blank : Literacy Rate is expressed as a proportion of the literate population in the age group _____ and above.

(A)7 years
(B)8 years
(C)9 years
(D)10 years
53
3 marksShort AnswerGlobalisation and the Indian EconomyRole of Technology in Globalisation

"New technology has helped the world to become connected." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

54
3 marksShort AnswerMoney and CreditFormal and Informal Sources of Credit

Differentiate between formal and informal sources of credit.

55
3 marksShort AnswerSectors of the Indian EconomySustainable Development

Why is sustainable development essential ? Explain with examples.

56
5 marksLong AnswerSectors of the Indian EconomyGovernment Efforts to Increase Rural Employment

Describe the efforts done by the Indian government to increase employment in rural areas.

57
5 marksLong AnswerSectors of the Indian EconomyRising Importance of the Tertiary Sector

Describe the rising importance of Tertiary Sector in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 paper?

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 question paper has 57 questions carrying a total of 80 marks.

What is the maximum marks for CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026?

The maximum marks for the CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 exam is 80.

How long is the CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 exam?

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 exam duration is 180 minutes (3 hours).

Where can I find answers to the CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 question paper?

Padhantu provides complete answers to all questions in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 paper. You can read the answers directly on this page. Each question shows the official answer along with chapter and topic information.