Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them based on the information given below and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map near them :
(A) The place where General Dyer ordered firing upon a peaceful gathering on 13 April, 1919.
Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them based on the information given below and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map near them :
(A) The place where General Dyer ordered firing upon a peaceful gathering on 13 April, 1919.
(A) Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh), Punjab — site of the massacre on 13 April 1919, where General Dyer ordered troops to fire on an unarmed crowd gathered during Baisakhi.
Marking Scheme
- 11 mark: for correctly identifying and legibly writing 'Amritsar' (Jallianwala Bagh) at the correctly marked point A on the outline map.
Hint
April 13, 1919 firing on a peaceful gathering = Jallianwala Bagh, located in Amritsar, Punjab.
Quick Oral Answer
Point A is Amritsar, Punjab — the site of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre where General Dyer ordered firing on a peaceful crowd on 13 April 1919.
Analysis & Explanation
Point A is Amritsar — site of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13 April 1919).
Concept
- General Dyer ordered troops to fire without warning on an unarmed crowd gathered for Baisakhi and to protest the Rowlatt Act.
- Hundreds were killed (official estimate ~379) and over a thousand wounded — a turning point in the freedom struggle.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the location with Lahore, or misspelling "Amritsar"; the name must be written legibly on the line near point A in the Punjab region.
Real-world significance
- The massacre shocked India across the political spectrum, led Tagore to renounce his knighthood, and directly triggered the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22).
Common Mistakes
- 1Writing 'Jallianwala Bagh' alone without naming the city 'Amritsar', or vice versa — either is generally accepted but the city name is safest.
- 2Marking a nearby but incorrect Punjab city such as Lahore or Ludhiana.
- 3Illegible or incorrectly spelled place names, which can lead to loss of marks even if the correct location is identified.
Interesting Facts
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on Baisakhi day, 13 April 1919, when thousands had gathered in the walled garden, some for a peaceful protest meeting and others for the festival.
In protest against the massacre, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his British knighthood (Knight of the British Empire) in May 1919.
The Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial now stands at the site in Amritsar, commemorating those killed in the massacre.
Spotted a mistake or something unclear?
Tell us — we fix reported answers fast.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Amritsar important in the freedom struggle?
Amritsar is where the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on 13 April 1919, a pivotal event that intensified the Indian national movement against British rule.
Who ordered the firing at Jallianwala Bagh?
Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to fire on the unarmed crowd without warning.