Overview
The Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) is the training and testing step that first-time applicants must pass before applying for a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL). The RCMP Canadian Firearms Program oversees both. The course is taught by qualified instructors, not by the RCMP directly.
Levels or stages
Non-restricted course (CFSC)
Required for first-time PAL applicants. It consists of classroom instruction followed by a written test and a practical test.
Restricted course (CRFSC)
Required for anyone who wants to acquire restricted firearms. It focuses on handgun operation and also ends with written and practical examinations.
Who can apply
The minimum age to take the CFSC is 12. Children under 12 may attend for education only, without the exams. Minors aged 12 to 17 can get a Minor's Licence for non-restricted firearms after training. The PAL is the only option for new applicants aged 18 and over.
Syllabus
Both courses cover the evolution of firearms, major parts, types and actions, basic safety practices, ammunition, operating actions, safe handling and carrying, firing techniques, care of firearms, owner responsibilities, and safe storage, display and transport.
How to apply
Find a qualified instructor in your area and register for the course.
Pass the written and practical tests.
Apply for a PAL through the RCMP.
After the exam
A PAL stays valid for five years before renewal. Older Firearms Acquisition Certificates have expired and cannot be used. The RCMP pages used here do not state pass marks, fees or course hours, so confirm these with your instructor.
Do I need the CFSC for a PAL?
Yes. First-time applicants must pass it before applying.
What is the difference between CFSC and CRFSC?
The CFSC covers non-restricted firearms. The CRFSC is a second course needed to acquire restricted firearms such as handguns.
How long does a PAL last?
Five years.