Overview
Canada has no single national driving knowledge test. Each province and territory runs its own test for the first stage of its graduated licensing system. This page uses Ontario's G1 knowledge test as the worked example, because it is the largest provincial system. Rules, fees and test details differ elsewhere, so check your own province or territory.
Who can apply
In Ontario you must be at least 16, be a resident of Ontario, pass a vision test and pass a knowledge test on the rules of the road and traffic signs.
Exam pattern
The Ontario knowledge test covers the rules of the road and traffic signs, and every question is multiple choice. The Ontario page used here does not give the number of questions or the pass mark. Sample questions are published in the Official MTO Driver's Handbook, which is the study material.
How to apply
Visit a DriveTest centre (no appointment needed) or the ServiceOntario Bay and College location in Toronto (appointment only). Bring two pieces of identification, payment for the fees, and glasses or contact lenses if you need them to drive. Current fees are on the DriveTest fee list.
After the exam
A G1 licence is usually held for 12 months before the G1 exit road test for G2, or eight months with approved driver education. After 12 months at G2 you can take the road test for a full G licence. G1 conditions include zero blood alcohol, no driving between midnight and 5 a.m., no 400-series highways, and a fully licensed supervising driver with at least four years of experience in the front seat.
Preparation tips
Read the Official MTO Driver's Handbook, online or in print.
Take the sample knowledge test questions in the handbook before you book.
Is there one Canada-wide driving test?
No. Each province and territory sets its own knowledge test and graduated licensing rules.
How old do I have to be for an Ontario G1?
At least 16.
How long do I hold a G1 in Ontario?
In most cases 12 months, or eight months if you complete approved driver education.