Overview
People who apply for Mexican nationality by naturalisation take an exam set by the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE). It tests knowledge of Mexican history and general culture, and command of Spanish.
The SRE pages that describe the exam sit behind a browser check and could not be read. The only readable SRE document is a study bibliography, labelled 2017 in its text although the file name says 2023. The exam format below comes from a 2023 news report, so confirm it with SRE before you apply.
Exam pattern
| Part | Format (as reported in 2023) |
|---|---|
| Written knowledge test | 10 questions on Mexican history and culture, 10 minutes, at least 8 correct to pass |
| Spanish test | Reading comprehension, then a writing exercise, then a short interview in Spanish. Worth 6 points in total, with at least 5 needed to pass |
The reported sample questions are multiple choice, with four options each.
Syllabus
SRE's study bibliography is indicative, and also recommends following the national press. It groups study material into four areas:
History of Mexico.
Civics, population and geography of Mexico, including the Constitution and the law on the national flag, shield and anthem.
Mexican traditions, culture and gastronomy, including indigenous peoples and archaeological sites.
Spanish language.
The reported sample questions covered pre-Hispanic history, the independence of Texas, the founding of the Secretaría de Educación Pública, modern politics and literature, trade and geography.
Preparation tips
Use the SRE bibliography as your reading list, starting with a short history of Mexico and the Constitution.
Practise reading, writing and speaking in Spanish, since the second part tests all three.
Time yourself on ten questions in ten minutes.
What does the naturalisation exam test?
Knowledge of Mexican history and general culture, and command of the Spanish language, according to SRE's study guide.