How can we help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Suggest any three methods.
How can we help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Suggest any three methods.
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microbes) in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (such as air, water, and mineral soil), interacting as a system. The flow of energy in an ecosystem can be represented by a block diagram, which shows the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next. The diagram typically includes the following components: producers (plants), primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores), tertiary consumers (top predators), decomposers (microorganisms that break down dead organic matter), and the sun (the ultimate source of energy). The arrows in the diagram represent the flow of energy between these components, with the direction of the arrows indicating the direction of energy transfer. For example, the energy from the sun is absorbed by producers, which are then consumed by primary consumers, and so on. The diagram also shows the loss of energy at each trophic level, as some energy is converted into heat or other forms of energy that are not available to the next trophic level. Overall, the block diagram provides a visual representation of the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment, and helps to illustrate the concept of energy flow in an ecosystem.
Marking Scheme
- 1Define an ecosystem
- 2Draw a block diagram to show the flow of energy in an ecosystem
Hint
Think about the different components of an ecosystem and how they interact with each other. Consider the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next, and how some energy is lost at each level.
Quick Oral Answer
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their environment, interacting as a system. The flow of energy in an ecosystem can be represented by a block diagram, which shows the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next. The diagram typically includes producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, decomposers, and the sun. The arrows in the diagram represent the flow of energy between these components, with the direction of the arrows indicating the direction of energy transfer. The diagram also shows the loss of energy at each trophic level, as some energy is converted into heat or other forms of energy that are not available to the next trophic level.
Analysis & Explanation
The block diagram provides a visual representation of the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment, and helps to illustrate the concept of energy flow in an ecosystem. It shows how energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, and how some energy is lost at each level. This diagram is useful for understanding the dynamics of ecosystems and the importance of energy flow in maintaining the balance of nature.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing the terms 'ecosystem' and 'environment'
- 2Failing to include all the necessary components in the block diagram
- 3Not showing the loss of energy at each trophic level
Interesting Facts
The concept of an ecosystem was first introduced by the British ecologist Arthur Tansley in 1935.
Ecosystems can be found in a wide range of environments, from the frozen tundra to the hottest deserts.
The flow of energy in an ecosystem is an important factor in determining the structure and function of the ecosystem.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2019?
This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Ecosystem" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper.