Overview
The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) sets and administers examinations for technical and vocational qualifications in Kenya, including Craft Certificate and Diploma-level programmes offered at technical training institutes, polytechnics and similar institutions, alongside its better-known school examinations.
Who can apply
Candidates are students enrolled in KNEC-examined technical programmes at registered technical training institutions, colleges and polytechnics, with entry requirements (such as KCSE grade or a relevant Craft Certificate for progression to Diploma) set per programme.
Levels or stages
Certificate level: entry-level technical qualifications in specific trades and fields.
Craft Certificate: an intermediate technical qualification, often a step toward Diploma level.
Diploma: a higher technical qualification, often requiring a relevant Craft Certificate or equivalent for entry.
Exam pattern
KNEC technical exams combine written theory papers testing subject knowledge with practical examinations assessing hands-on competence in the trade, following syllabuses set by KNEC for each course and level.
Marking and results
Candidates must pass both the theory and practical components of their modules to be awarded the certificate or diploma for that level.
How to apply
Candidates register for KNEC examinations through the technical institution where they are enrolled; the institution handles registration with KNEC on the student's behalf.
FAQs
Is a Craft Certificate the same as a Diploma?
No. Craft Certificate is typically an intermediate qualification, and Diploma is a higher level that often requires a relevant Craft Certificate or equivalent for entry.
Do KNEC technical exams include practical tests?
Yes. They combine written theory papers with practical exams assessing hands-on skill in the trade.