Overview
Gineungsa (기능사, Craftsman) is the entry level of South Korea's National Technical Qualification (NTQ) system, run by the Human Resources Development Service of Korea (HRD Korea) through its Q-Net testing platform. It certifies basic, hands-on skill in a specific trade or technical field, such as machining, electrical work, cooking, or IT.
Who can apply
There is generally no age, education or experience requirement to apply for a Gineungsa qualification, making it the most accessible entry point into Korea's National Technical Qualification system for a given field.
Exam pattern
Candidates take a written exam (필기시험), usually multiple-choice, covering the theoretical knowledge needed for the trade, followed by a practical exam (실기시험) in which they perform or produce work demonstrating hands-on competence. Candidates must pass the written exam before attempting the practical exam.
Marking and results
Both written and practical components are typically marked out of 100, with a pass generally requiring at least 60 points in each; results and certification are managed through Q-Net.
How to apply
Candidates register for exam sessions online through the Q-Net website, choosing the specific Gineungsa qualification, exam centre and date.
FAQs
Do I need prior experience to apply for Gineungsa?
No. Gineungsa is the entry level of the National Technical Qualification system and generally has no experience or education prerequisite.
What is the pass mark for Gineungsa exams?
Typically at least 60 out of 100 in both the written and practical components, though specific requirements can vary by qualification.