Overview
ABRSM (the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music) is a UK music examination board that assesses practical music performance, music theory and related subjects. It sets a graded syllabus used by music students and teachers worldwide, alongside diplomas for more advanced musicians.
Levels or stages
Practical grades: Prep Test and Initial, then Grades 1 to 8, taken face to face on an instrument or voice.
Performance grades: a digital-format alternative to the face-to-face practical grades, from Initial to Grade 8.
Music theory: Grades 1 to 8; Grades 1–5 are taken online, Grades 6–8 are paper-based.
Diplomas and other assessments: ARSM, Creative Musicianship, Open Music Assessment and performance diplomas for advanced players, beyond the graded structure.
Exam pattern
Practical and performance grades assess performance of set or own-choice pieces together with supporting tests (such as scales, sight-reading or aural skills, depending on the grade). Theory grades are written papers testing notation, harmony and related musical knowledge, with content building in difficulty from Grade 1 to Grade 8.
Fees
For 2026 in the UK, face-to-face practical grade fees range from £55 (Prep Test/Initial) to £143 (Grade 8). Performance grades range from £50 (Initial) to £127 (Grade 8). Online theory (Grades 1–5) ranges from £43 to £60, and paper-based theory (Grades 6–8) ranges from £65 to £71.
How to apply
Candidates book exams through ABRSM's online booking system or through a registered teacher/school, choosing an exam centre, date and grade.
FAQs
What is the difference between practical and performance grades?
Practical grades are assessed face to face by an examiner. Performance grades use a digital, video-based format at the same grade levels.
Do I need to pass theory before taking higher practical grades?
ABRSM requires a theory pass (or equivalent) at Grade 5 level before a candidate can be awarded Grade 6, 7 or 8 in most practical subjects.