Overview
The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is a US test of legal ethics, written and run by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE). It is computer-based and taken at Pearson testing centers. NCBE states that it is required for admission to the bar in every US jurisdiction except Wisconsin and Puerto Rico. Connecticut and New Jersey accept law school professional responsibility coursework as an alternative.
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Who can apply
NCBE's registration page sets no formal eligibility rule beyond holding an NCBE Account. Each jurisdiction decides whether and when you must pass the MPRE for admission, so check the rules of the bar you are applying to.
Exam pattern
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Questions | 60 multiple-choice questions, each with four answer options |
| Scored questions | 50 |
| Unscored pretest questions | 10 |
| Test time | 2 hours |
| Delivery | Computer-based, at Pearson testing centers |
Plan for roughly 2.5 to 3 hours in total from arrival. Arrive 30 minutes early; candidates more than 15 minutes late may not be allowed to test.
Syllabus
NCBE publishes a Subject Matter Outline that sets out the scope of the exam and the approximate share of questions in each area. It also offers a Key Words and Phrases guide. Both are free on the NCBE site.
Marking and results
Scores are reported on a scale from 50 to 150. NCBE equates scores across administrations, so a given scaled score reflects the same level of performance whatever the test date. Each jurisdiction sets its own passing score.
NCBE states that scores are typically released within five weeks of the exam, through the Score Services page of your NCBE Account.
Important dates
NCBE lists these administrations:
| Test dates | Registration deadline |
|---|---|
| November 12-13, 2026 | September 17, 2026 |
| March 23-24, 2027 | January 21, 2027 |
| August 18-19, 2027 | June 17, 2027 |
| November 4-5, 2027 | September 21, 2027 |
Registration, the Pearson appointment and payment must all be completed by 11:59 p.m. central time on the deadline. No late registrations are accepted.
Fees
The fee is 25 and is non-refundable; it must be done at least 48 hours before the first test day. A partial refund is available if you cancel at least 48 hours before the first test day. Registration cannot be moved to a different administration.
How to apply
Create or sign in to your NCBE Account.
If you need disability accommodations, request them first and wait for a decision to appear in your Document Center before registering. Accommodations cannot be added to an existing appointment.
Select MPRE Registration in your account.
You receive an Authorization to Test email from Pearson.
Within 48 hours, schedule your Pearson appointment and pay the fee.
Confirmation emails follow.
After the exam
Registration includes one score release to a jurisdiction you choose. NCBE reports your result to that jurisdiction automatically. To send scores to additional jurisdictions, or if you did not choose one, make a paid request through MPRE Score Services after the exam.
Preparation tips
NCBE provides free sample questions (PDF), the Subject Matter Outline, the Key Words and Phrases guide and a Pearson computer-based testing tutorial. It also sells paid study aids. Working through the sample questions under timed conditions shows you the question style.
How many questions are on the MPRE?
60 multiple-choice questions, of which 50 are scored and 10 are unscored pretest questions.
What is the MPRE score range?
50 to 150. Each jurisdiction sets its own passing score.
How much does the MPRE cost?
25 if you reschedule.
When are MPRE results released?
NCBE says scores are typically released within five weeks of the exam date.