Overview
The SSAT (Secondary School Admission Test) is a standardised admission test used by private and independent schools in the United States and a number of other countries to evaluate applicants for entry into grades 4 through 12. It is owned and administered by the Enrollment Management Association (EMA). The test comes in three levels — Elementary, Middle and Upper — chosen by the student's current grade, and each level has its own question set, timing and score scale.
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Who can apply
Any student currently enrolled in the grade range for a level can register, regardless of nationality; there is no separate eligibility approval needed beyond registering and paying the fee.
Elementary Level: students currently in grades 3 and 4.
Middle Level: students currently in grades 5, 6 and 7.
Upper Level: students currently in grades 8 through 11.
Most students take the SSAT because a school they are applying to requires or accepts it; check each target school's own requirement before registering for a level.
Exam pattern
Every level has a Quantitative (Math) section, a Reading section, a Verbal section, an unscored Writing Sample, and an unscored Experimental section used only for future test development. Sections run back-to-back with short breaks; once a section ends, a student cannot return to it.
Elementary Level
| Section | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative (Math) | 30 | 30 minutes |
| Verbal | 30 | 20 minutes |
| Reading | 28 | 30 minutes |
| Writing Sample (unscored) | 1 prompt | 15 minutes |
| Experimental (unscored) | mixed | 15 minutes |
A break separates the sections. The full Elementary Level test, including the break, runs a little over two hours.
Middle Level and Upper Level
| Section | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Writing Sample (unscored) | 1 prompt | 25 minutes |
| Quantitative (Math), part 1 | 25 | 30 minutes |
| Reading | 40 passages/questions | 40 minutes |
| Verbal | 60 (30 synonyms, 30 analogies) | 30 minutes |
| Quantitative (Math), part 2 | 25 | 30 minutes |
| Experimental (unscored) | mixed | 15 minutes |
The two Quantitative parts total 50 questions across the test. Two short breaks separate the sections, and the full Upper Level test runs about 3 hours 10 minutes in total; Middle Level follows the same structure and timing.
The Writing Sample is never scored by SSAT — it is sent to the schools a student designates, unscored, for them to judge directly. The Experimental section does not count toward the reported score at all.
Marking and results
On Middle and Upper Level, each correct answer earns 1 point, each wrong answer loses a quarter point, and an unanswered question earns or loses nothing. On Elementary Level, each correct answer earns 1 point and there is no penalty for a wrong or unanswered question.
Results are reported as a scaled score and a percentile. On Elementary Level, each of the three scored sections (Quantitative, Verbal, Reading) is scaled from 300 to 600, and the total scaled score runs from 900 to 1800. Middle and Upper Level use their own scaled-score ranges, reported the same way per section plus a total. The percentile shows how a student's scaled score compares with other same-grade test takers from the last three years, and is the figure most schools weigh for admission, since it adjusts for how hard a particular test form was.
Important dates
For the 2026–2027 testing year, SSAT Standard paper tests are offered on six Saturdays: 10 October 2026, 14 November 2026, 12 December 2026, 9 January 2027, 30 January 2027 and 13 March 2027. Elementary Level is offered only on the 14 November 2026 and 12 December 2026 dates; Middle and Upper Level are offered on all six.
Students who cannot test on a Standard date can take a Flex test — the same paper SSAT, given at a school or test centre outside the Standard schedule — once per testing year, at any level. SSAT at Home, a computer-based version proctored online, is also offered on its own set of scheduled sessions, and SSAT at Prometric offers computer-based testing at Prometric test centres.
Registration for a Standard date generally closes a few weeks ahead of the test; registering in the following week carries a late fee, and registering after that, until registration closes, carries a rush fee.
Fees
For the 2026–2027 testing year, in the United States and Canada:
| Level | Test type | Fee (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Elementary | Standard or school-arranged Flex | $112 |
| Elementary | Flex with an educational consultant | $172 |
| Middle/Upper | Standard or school-arranged Flex | $177 |
| Middle/Upper | SSAT at Prometric | $250 |
| Middle/Upper | Flex with an educational consultant | $272 |
| Middle/Upper | SSAT at Home | $263 |
International testing (outside the US and Canada) is a flat fee regardless of test type: 339 for Middle and Upper Level.
A late registration adds 100, for Standard paper testing only. Families who cannot afford the fee may ask a school the student is applying to for a fee waiver; EMA member schools can grant waivers based on income or other hardship criteria, covering the base registration fee and the Official Online Practice, but not late or rush fees.
How to apply
Create a free family account on the SSAT portal.
Pick the student's level and a test type — Standard, Flex, SSAT at Home, or SSAT at Prometric.
For SSAT at Prometric, first find an available test centre and session through the Prometric scheduler before completing registration in the SSAT account.
Choose a date, time and location, and pay the registration fee online.
Add the schools that should receive the score report; more recipients can be added later from the same account.
After the exam
Paper SSAT scores are typically released within about two weeks of the test date. SSAT at Home scores are released on the Wednesday after the test date. In every case, scores go to the family and to the designated schools at the same time — there is no way to see a score early or pay for faster release.
Preparation tips
Start with the free official Mini-Practice Test online to see which question types need the most work before committing to full practice. Because each section is timed separately and cannot be revisited once it ends, practice full-length timed sections rather than untimed question sets, so pacing on Quantitative, Reading and Verbal becomes automatic. The Official Online Practice and the printed SSAT study guide books both include four full-length practice tests with answer explanations, and are the only practice material written by SSAT's own test developers.
What is the difference between the SSAT Standard test and the Flex test?
Standard tests are given on six fixed Saturdays set by SSAT each testing year. Flex tests are the same paper SSAT given on other dates arranged by a school or test centre. A student may take only one Flex test per testing year, at any level, in addition to any Standard tests.
Is there negative marking on the SSAT?
Yes, on Middle and Upper Level: a quarter point is deducted for each wrong answer, with no penalty for a skipped question. Elementary Level has no penalty for wrong or skipped answers.
Does the Writing Sample or the Experimental section affect my SSAT score?
No. The Writing Sample is sent to schools unscored, for them to read directly, and the Experimental section's questions are used only for future test development — neither counts toward the scaled score or percentile.
How much does the SSAT cost?
For the 2026–2027 testing year, Standard or school-arranged Flex testing in the US and Canada costs 177 for Middle and Upper Level. International testing is a flat 339 (Middle/Upper), and late or rush registration adds 100 on top of the base fee for Standard paper testing.