Overview
Belarus uses two related, centrally run tests to decide university admission: CT (Централизованное тестирование, Centralized Testing) and CE (Централизованный экзамен, Centralized Exam). Both are designed and administered by RIKZ, the Republican Institute for Control of Knowledge Quality, and use the same test format and level of difficulty.
CT is the older mechanism and is still the only route for most candidates: graduates of earlier years, graduates of vocational and specialised-secondary colleges, and other external candidates all sit CT in the subjects their target university programme requires. CE was introduced for current-year school graduates (finishing grade 11): it doubles as both the school-leaving exam and part of the university entrance score, so a current-year graduate sits two CE papers (the state language and one profile subject) and then still needs one further CT certificate, in a subject their target programme requires, to complete their admission file.
Note
RIKZ's own site and the Ministry of Education's site could not be fetched directly while researching this page, so the facts below are drawn from their published notices as reported by Belarusian education outlets (Adukar, russki.by, aif.by and others) and by state and independent news agencies. Confirm current-year dates, fees and thresholds on the official RIKZ site (rikc.by) before relying on them.
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Who can apply
Current-year secondary-school graduates (finishing grade 11 in the same academic year): take CE as part of their final year. Their school registers them for CE; they must separately register with RIKZ for any extra CT subject their target programme also requires.
Graduates of earlier years, graduates of vocational and specialised-secondary (college-level) programmes, and other external candidates who did not sit CE in their own graduating year: take CT in all the subjects their target programme requires, registering directly with RIKZ.
Exam pattern
| Part | Who sits it | Subjects | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CE (Centralized Exam) | Current-year grade 11 graduates | Belarusian or Russian language (student's choice), plus one profile subject tied to the intended field of study | Two papers are compulsory; results double as the school-leaving result and as part of the university entrance score |
| CT (Centralized Testing) | Earlier-year graduates, vocational/college graduates, external candidates; also current-year CE takers for any further required subject | Belarusian language, Russian language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History of Belarus, World History, Social studies, Geography, and foreign languages (English, German, French, Spanish, Chinese and others) | Same form and difficulty as CE; the specific subjects needed depend on the admission requirements published by each university programme |
Most university programmes rank applicants on a combined score made up of three subject results — one language result plus two subject-specific results — drawn from CE and/or CT certificates depending on the candidate's category. The exact subject combination required is set by each university programme, not by RIKZ, so candidates should check their target programme's published requirements before choosing elective subjects.
Marking and results
Each subject paper, in both CE and CT, is scored on a 100-point scale, and a certificate is issued for any subject scored above 0. Commonly reported minimum threshold scores, unchanged since 2022, are:
| Subjects | Minimum threshold score (of 100) |
|---|---|
| Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 20 |
| History of Belarus, World History, Social studies, Geography, foreign languages | 25 |
A score below the threshold in a subject means that result cannot be used toward admission, even though a certificate is still issued. Universities also apply an overall minimum combined score below which an application is not considered at all, reported as 10 points for most specialty profiles and 25 points for philological-profile specialties as of 2026 — candidates should confirm the current-year figure for their specific programme with RIKZ or the university admission office.
Important dates
For the 2026 cycle, RIKZ's published calendar set:
Registration: 9-22 April 2026, either online at RIKZ's registration portal or in person at a registration point.
Main session: 26 May 2026 (Social studies, Mathematics, Biology, foreign language, Chemistry, Physics, Geography, History of Belarus) and 29 May 2026 (Belarusian and Russian languages) — the same dates cover both CE papers for current-year graduates and the corresponding CT subjects for everyone else.
Repeat session: 2 June 2026 (Mathematics, Biology, foreign language, Geography) and 5 June 2026 (Social studies, Chemistry, Physics, History).
Reserve days: 18 June 2026 (all subjects) and 20 June 2026 (repeat testing for most subjects).
Exact dates are set year by year, so candidates should confirm the current cycle's calendar with RIKZ rather than assuming the 2026 dates repeat exactly.
How to apply
Registration follows the same three steps for every CT subject: submit an application, pay the fee, then collect the paper pass (пропуск), which carries a seal and signature and is required to be admitted to the test.
Submit: online through RIKZ's registration portal, or in person at a registration point, during the registration window.
Pay: for 2026, the fee was reported as 4.5 Belarusian rubles per subject, payable through the ERIP payment system.
Collect the pass: in person at the place the application was submitted, by the end of the registration window, bringing an identity document.
Current-year school graduates are registered for their two CE papers through their school; they use the same RIKZ registration process described above only for any additional CT subject their target programme requires.
After the exam
A certificate is issued for each subject scored above 0 on the 100-point scale. Reported guidance says a CT (and, by the same rule, CE) certificate stays valid through the end of the calendar year following the year the test was taken — in effect, about two admission cycles.
For university admission, candidates submit their CE and/or CT certificates to the admission committee (приёмная комиссия) of each university programme they apply to. Most programmes combine three subject results into one ranking score and admit candidates, against both government-funded and fee-paying places, in order of that combined score until the places are filled.
Preparation tips
Check the specific subject combination your target university programme requires well before the registration window opens, since CE/CT subject choices are fixed once registered.
Work through RIKZ's published specification and demonstration materials for each chosen subject, since they set out exactly what is tested and in what format for that year.
If you are a current-year graduate, remember you still need one further CT certificate beyond your two CE results for most programmes — register for it separately with RIKZ.
Track the registration window and payment deadline closely: the paper pass is required for admission to the test, and it is only issued after the fee is paid.
FAQs
What is the difference between CT and CE?
CE (Centralized Exam) is sat only by current-year grade 11 graduates and doubles as both the school-leaving exam and part of the university entrance score. CT (Centralized Testing) is the longer-standing route, sat by earlier-year graduates, vocational and college graduates, and other external candidates, and also by current-year graduates for any further subject beyond their two CE papers. Both use the same test format and difficulty level.
I already sat CE this year — do I still need to take CT?
Usually yes, for one more subject. Current-year graduates sit two CE papers (language plus one profile subject), but most university programmes require a third subject result, which current- year graduates get by registering separately for that subject through the regular CT process.
How long does a CT or CE certificate stay valid?
Reported guidance says a certificate stays valid through the end of the calendar year following the year the test was taken, so a result can generally be used across more than one admission cycle. Confirm the exact rule for your situation with RIKZ before relying on an older certificate.
How does my combined score for university admission work?
Most programmes rank applicants on a combined score made up of three subject results — one language result plus two subject-specific results, drawn from CE and/or CT certificates depending on your candidate category. The exact subjects required, and how they are weighted, are set by each university programme, so check the admission requirements published by the specific programme you are applying to.