CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 Question Paper

2026SET-480 Marks180 min44 Questions

Section A

1
1 markMCQAlgebra (Linear Inequalities)Linear Inequalities

The real x for which 2(2x+3)10<6(x2)2(2x + 3) - 10 < 6(x - 2) is :

(A)x>2x > 2
(B)x>3x > 3
(C)x>4x > 4
(D)x>4x > -4
2
1 markMCQAlgebra (Matrices)Matrices — counting matrices

The number of all possible matrices of order 3×23 \times 2 with each entry 1 or 2 is :

(A)6
(B)16
(C)24
(D)64
3
1 markMCQAlgebra (Matrices)Matrix Algebra — idempotent matrices

If AB=AAB = A and BA=BBA = B, then (B2+B)(B^2 + B) is equal to :

(A)2A2A
(B)OO
(C)2I2I
(D)2B2B
4
1 markMCQAlgebra (Determinants)Determinants

The value of the determinant 123456789\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix} is :

(A)5
(B)-7
(C)9
(D)0
5
1 markMCQCalculus (Differential Equations)Differential Equations — variable separable

General solution of differential equation ylogydxxdy=0y \log y \, dx - x \, dy = 0 is :

(A)y=logcxy = \log |cx|
(B)y=ecxy = e^{|cx|}
(C)y=ec+xy = e^{c + x}
(D)logy=c+x\log y = |c + x|
6
1 markMCQCalculus (Integration)Definite Integration

If 040dx2x+1=logk\int_{0}^{40} \frac{dx}{2x + 1} = \log k, then the value of k is :

(A)33
(B)99
(C)92\frac{9}{2}
(D)32\frac{3}{2}
7
1 markMCQCalculus (Differentiation)Parametric Differentiation — second derivative

If x=t2x = t^2 and y=t3y = t^3, then d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} is equal to :

(A)32\frac{3}{2}
(B)34t\frac{3}{4t}
(C)12t2\frac{1}{2t^2}
(D)32t\frac{3}{2t}
8
1 markMCQCalculus (Applications of Derivatives)Rate of Change — application of derivatives

The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r (in cm2/s\text{cm}^2/\text{s}), when r=6r = 6 cm, is :

(A)10π10\pi
(B)12π12\pi
(C)8π8\pi
(D)11π11\pi
9
1 markMCQProbability DistributionsVariance of a Random Variable

Let X be a discrete random variable, then the variance of X is :

(A)E(X2)E(X^2)
(B)E(X2)[E(X)]2E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2
(C)E(X2)+[E(X)]2E(X^2) + [E(X)]^2
(D)E(X2)[E(X)]2\sqrt{E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2}
10
1 markMCQProbability DistributionsPoisson Distribution

If 'm' is the mean of a Poisson distribution, then its variance is given by :

(A)m2m^2
(B)m\sqrt{m}
(C)mm
(D)m2\frac{m}{2}
11
1 markMCQProbability DistributionsStandard Normal Distribution

The total area under a standard normal curve is :

(A)11
(B)2\sqrt{2}
(C)22
(D)12\frac{1}{2}
12
1 markMCQInferential StatisticsDegrees of Freedom in t-test

For the purpose of t-test of significance, if a random sample of size 34 is drawn from a normal population, then the degree of freedom (ν)(\nu) is :

(A)3232
(B)3333
(C)3434
(D)3535
13
1 markMCQInferential StatisticsRange of the t-distribution

The range of variable t of the t-distribution is :

(A)(0,1)(0, 1)
(B)(1,2)(1, 2)
(C)(1,1)(-1, 1)
(D)(,)(-\infty, \infty)
14
1 markMCQFinancial MathematicsPresent Value of a Perpetuity

The present value of a perpetuity of Rs R payable at the end of each period, when the money is worth i per period is :

(A)RiRi
(B)R+RiR + \frac{R}{i}
(C)Ri\frac{R}{i}
(D)RRiR - Ri
15
1 markMCQFinancial MathematicsEMI by Flat Rate Method

Using flat rate method, the EMI to repay a loan of Rs 20,000 in 2122\frac{1}{2} years at an interest rate of 8% per annum is :

(A)Rs 700
(B)Rs 800
(C)Rs 900
(D)Rs 100
16
1 markMCQFinancial MathematicsCompound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

If an investment of Rs 10,000 becomes Rs 60,000 in 4 years, then the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is :

(A)641100\frac{\sqrt[4]{6} - 1}{100}
(B)64+1100\frac{\sqrt[4]{6} + 1}{100}
(C)(641)×100(\sqrt[4]{6} - 1) \times 100
(D)(64+1)×100(\sqrt[4]{6} + 1) \times 100
17
1 markMCQFinancial MathematicsDepreciation (Straight Line Method)

A machine costs Rs 45,000 with an estimated useful life of 5 years and a scrap value of Rs 10,000. The annual depreciation of the machine is :

(A)Rs 8,000
(B)Rs 7,000
(C)Rs 6,000
(D)Rs 5,000
18
1 markMCQLinear ProgrammingLinear Programming — Maximum at a Corner Point

The maximum value of the function z=7x+5yz = 7x + 5y, subject to the constraints x3,y2,x0,y0x \le 3, y \le 2, x \ge 0, y \ge 0 is :

(A)10
(B)21
(C)31
(D)29
19
1 markIntegrationIntegration — Standard Inverse Trigonometric Form

Assertion (A) : 19x2dx=sin1x3+C\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 - x^2}} dx = \sin^{-1}\frac{x}{3} + C Reason (R) : 1a2x2dx=sin1xa+C\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} dx = \sin^{-1}\frac{x}{a} + C

(A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
20
1 markFinancial MathematicsSinking Fund vs Savings Bank Account

Assertion (A) : In sinking fund, a fixed amount at regular intervals is deposited. Reason (R) : In Savings Bank Account, any amount, any time can be deposited.

(A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Section B

21
2 marksVery Short AnswerNumbers, Quantification and Numerical ApplicationsBoats and Streams — Speed in Still Water

A man in a boat goes 12 km downstream and comes back to the starting point by rowing non-stop in a total time of 3 hours. If the speed of the stream is 3 km/h, find the speed with which the man can row the boat in still water.

22
2 marksVery Short AnswerDifferential EquationsDifferential Equations / Definite Integrals

(a) Solve the following differential equation : dydx=2yx+1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - y}{x + 1} OR (b) If abx3dx=0\int_{a}^{b} x^3 dx = 0 and abx2dx=23\int_{a}^{b} x^2 dx = \frac{2}{3}, then find the values of 'a' and 'b'.

23
2 marksVery Short AnswerProbability DistributionsPoisson and Binomial Distributions

(a) For a Poisson distribution, if mean (m) = 1, then find P(r=1)P(r = 1). OR (b) Find the mean and standard deviation of the Binomial distribution B(4,13)B\left(4, \frac{1}{3}\right).

24
2 marksVery Short AnswerTime Series and ForecastingTime Series — 3-Yearly Moving Averages

Calculate 3-yearly moving averages for the following data : Years (t): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Variables (x): 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16

25
2 marksVery Short AnswerFinancial MathematicsEMI by Reducing Balance Method

A man takes a personal loan of Rs 2,00,000 at an interest rate of 15% p.a. compounded monthly, to be repaid by equal monthly instalments in 4 years. Calculate the EMI, using reducing balance method. [Given : (1.0125)48=0.55(1.0125)^{-48} = 0.55]

Section C

26
3 marksShort AnswerNumbers, Quantification and Numerical ApplicationsModulo Arithmetic / Pipes and Cisterns

(a) (i) Apply addition modulo to positive integers 17 and 13 for modulo 30. (ii) Find subtraction modulo 8 for numbers 11 and 3. OR (b) Three pipes A, B and C can together fill a tank in 8 hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, B is closed and A and C fill the remaining part in 9 hours. Determine the time in which pipe B alone can fill the tank.

27
3 marksShort AnswerDeterminantsCramer's Rule for a $3\times3$ System

Using Cramer's rule, show that the following system of linear equations is consistent and hence solve it : 2x3y+5z=112x - 3y + 5z = 11 3x+2y4z=53x + 2y - 4z = -5 x+y2z=3x + y - 2z = -3

28
3 marksShort AnswerCalculus (Application of Derivatives / Integrals)Increasing/Decreasing Functions and Integration

(a) Find the intervals in R\mathbb{R} for which the function f(x)=x42x2f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 is increasing or decreasing. OR (b) Find : 2x+1184xx2dx\int \frac{2x + 1}{\sqrt{18 - 4x - x^2}} dx

29
3 marksShort AnswerInferential Statisticst-Test for a Single Mean

A soap manufacturing company was distributing a particular brand of a soap through a large number of retail shops. Before a heavy advertisement campaign, the mean sales per week per shop was 140 dozen. After the campaign, a sample of 26 shops was taken and mean sales was found to be 147 dozen with standard deviation 16. Can you consider the advertisement campaign effective ? [Given t25(0.05)=2.06t_{25}(0.05) = 2.06]

30
3 marksShort AnswerFinancial MathematicsValuation of Bonds

A company XYZ Ltd. has issued a bond having a face value of Rs 10,000 paying annual dividend at 8.5% p.a. The bond will be redeemed at par at the end of 10 years. Find the purchase value of this bond, if the investor wishes a yield rate of 8%. [Given : (1.08)10=0.46319349(1.08)^{-10} = 0.46319349]

31
3 marksShort AnswerLinear ProgrammingGraphical Solution of an LPP

Solve the following Linear Programming Problem (LPP) graphically : Maximize z=3x+5yz = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints : x+2y2000x + 2y \le 2000 x+y1500x + y \le 1500 y600y \le 600 x0,y0x \ge 0, y \ge 0

Section D

32
5 marksLong AnswerLinear InequalitiesSolving Linear Inequalities in One Variable

Solve the following inequation : 2x112x113<3x+14,xR\frac{2x - 1}{12} - \frac{x - 11}{3} < \frac{3x + 1}{4}, x \in R

33
5 marksLong AnswerIntegration and its Applications / Differential EquationsConsumer's Surplus / Initial Value Differential Equation

(a) Find the consumer's surplus for the demand function p=25xx2p = 25 - x - x^2, where the prevailing market price p0=19p_0 = 19. OR (b) Solve the following initial value differential equation : (x1)dydx=2xy(x - 1) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy, when y(2)=1y(2) = 1.

34
5 marksLong AnswerProbability DistributionsProbability Distribution — Binomial and Poisson

(a) Two cards are drawn at random and one by one with replacement from a well-shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces. Also, find its mean and variance. OR (b) It is given that 2% of the screws manufactured by a company are defective. Use Poisson distribution to find the probability that a packet of 100 screws contains (i) no defective screw, (ii) one defective screw.

35
5 marksLong AnswerFinancial MathematicsValuation with Sinking Fund (Capital Recovery)

Mr. Arya wants to know the amount he should pay for a gold mine expected to yield an annual return of Rs 4 lakh for the next 10 years, after which it will be worthless. Find the amount he should pay for the mine, if he wants to yield 18% annual return on his investment and also set up a sinking fund to replace the purchase price. Assume that the sinking fund earns 10% annually. [Use (1.1)10=2.5937(1.1)^{10} = 2.5937]

Section E

36
1 markMatricesMatrix Representation of Prices

What is the price matrix ?

37
1 markMatricesMatrix Representation of Quantities Sold

What is the sales matrix ?

38
2 marksMatricesMatrix Multiplication for Funds Collected

(a) What is the matrix of funds collected by School B ? OR (b) What is the total amount of funds collected by Schools A and C ?

39
1 markTime Series AnalysisTrend Line by Least Squares

Obtain the trend line to the given data.

40
1 markTime Series AnalysisInterpretation of Trend Slope

Find the average change in the sales.

41
2 marksTime SeriesTime Series — Trend by Least Squares

(a) Find the sum of the differences between the actual sales and the trend values (for 2018 - 2024). OR (b) What are the expected sales for the year 2025 ?

42
1 markLinear ProgrammingLPP Formulation — Objective Function

Write the objective function which represents the total profit from the sale of total bags of both types.

43
1 markLinear ProgrammingLPP Formulation — Cost Constraint

Write the constraints that relate the total cost of both types of bags.

44
2 marksLinear ProgrammingLPP — Optimal Solution by Corner-Point Method

(a) How many bags of each type should the man buy to get maximum profit ? OR (b) Find the profit that the man can earn by selling all the bags.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in the CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 paper?

The CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 question paper has 44 questions carrying a total of 80 marks.

What is the maximum marks for CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026?

The maximum marks for the CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 exam is 80.

How long is the CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 exam?

The CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 exam duration is 180 minutes (3 hours).

Where can I find answers to the CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 question paper?

Padhantu provides complete answers to all questions in the CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics 2026 paper. You can read the answers directly on this page. Each question shows the official answer along with chapter and topic information.