Q30
3 marksShort AnswerSection C

(a) Define fertilisation.

(b) What happens to Zygote, Ovule, Ovary and Stamens after fertilisation in a flowering plant?

How do Organisms Reproduce?
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Official Answer

(a) Fertilisation is the fusion of the male and female gametes to form a zygote.

(b) After fertilisation, the zygote develops into an embryo inside the ovule. The ovule develops into a seed. The ovary develops into a fruit, which is the ripened ovary that contains seeds. The stamens wither and fall off after fertilisation.

fertilisationzygoteovuleovarystamens

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark
  • 22 marks

Quick Oral Answer

Fertilisation is the process by which the male and female gametes fuse to form a zygote. After fertilisation, the zygote develops into an embryo inside the ovule, which eventually forms a seed. The ovary develops into a fruit, which contains seeds. The stamens wither and fall off after fertilisation.

Analysis & Explanation

This question requires the student to recall the definition of fertilisation and explain the changes that occur in the zygote, ovule, ovary, and stamens after fertilisation in a flowering plant. The student should be able to describe the process of fertilisation and the subsequent development of the zygote, ovule, and ovary.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1confusing fertilisation with pollination
  2. 2not explaining the changes in the ovary and stamens

Interesting Facts

Fertilisation is a critical step in the reproduction of flowering plants.

The zygote develops into an embryo, which eventually forms a seed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "How do Organisms Reproduce?" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.