The plants that can be raised by the method of vegetative propagation are:

According to the NCERT text, vegetative propagation is an asexual mode of reproduction where parts like the root, stem, and leaves develop into new plants. The text explicitly states: 'This property of vegetative propagation is used in methods such as layering or grafting to grow many plants like sugarcane, roses, or grapes for agricultural purposes.'

• Option A is correct because sugarcane, roses, and grapes are all propagated vegetatively.
• Option B is incorrect because mustard reproduces sexually via seeds.
• Option C is incorrect because mustard is a sexually reproducing flowering plant.
• Option D is incorrect because papaya and mustard reproduce sexually (papaya has unisexual flowers and mustard has bisexual flowers).