Question 71 markMCQSection A

A plant growth inhibitor hormone which causes wilting of leaves is called:

Control and Coordination
Plant Hormones

Options

(A)Auxin
(B)Cytokinin
(C)Abscisic acid
(D)Gibberellin

Official answer

The correct option is C.

Answer keywords:Abscisic acidgrowth inhibitorwilting of leaves

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 mark for identifying Abscisic acid as the correct option.

Hint

Think of the plant hormone that acts as a growth inhibitor and is responsible for stress responses like leaf fall and wilting.

Quick oral answer

Abscisic acid is the plant growth inhibitor hormone that causes the wilting of leaves.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students often confuse growth promoters like Auxin or Gibberellin with growth inhibitors like Abscisic acid.

Analysis and explanation

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that acts as a growth inhibitor. Its physiological effects include promoting dormancy in seeds and buds, closing of stomata, and causing the wilting and falling of leaves.


  • Option A (Auxin) is incorrect because auxins are growth-promoting hormones synthesized at shoot tips that help in cell elongation and phototropic bending.
  • Option B (Cytokinin) is incorrect because cytokinins promote active cell division, particularly in fruits and seeds.
  • Option D (Gibberellin) is incorrect because gibberellins are growth promoters that help in stem elongation.

Interesting facts

Abscisic acid is also known as the 'stress hormone' of plants because it helps them tolerate adverse environmental conditions like drought by closing stomata to prevent water loss.

Question details

Q7 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2024
Section
Section A
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Control and Coordination
Topic
Plant Hormones
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Coordination in Plants

Spotted a mistake or something unclear?

Tell us and we will fix it.

Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Control and Coordination" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Plant Hormones" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.