Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about human heart ?
(a) Right atrium receives oxygenated blood from lungs through pulmonary artery.
(b) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to left ventricle which sends it to various parts of the body.
(c) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood through vena cava from upper and lower body.
(d) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to aorta which sends it to different parts of the body.
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about human heart ?
(a) Right atrium receives oxygenated blood from lungs through pulmonary artery.
(b) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to left ventricle which sends it to various parts of the body.
(c) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood through vena cava from upper and lower body.
(d) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to aorta which sends it to different parts of the body.
Options
The correct option is C: (b) and (c).
Marking Scheme
- 1Identification of correct statements (b) and (c) (0.5 marks)
- 2Selection of correct option C (0.5 marks)
Hint
Recall the path of double circulation: oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the left side of the heart, while deoxygenated blood from the body enters the right side of the heart.
Quick Oral Answer
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins, and the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body tissues via the vena cava.
Analysis & Explanation
Let us evaluate each statement regarding the human heart:
- Statement (a) is incorrect: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body tissues via the vena cava, not oxygenated blood from the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.
- Statement (b) is correct: Oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the left atrium. When the left atrium contracts, this blood is transferred to the left ventricle, which subsequently pumps it to various parts of the body.
- Statement (c) is correct: Deoxygenated blood from the upper and lower parts of the body is collected by the superior and inferior vena cava and emptied into the right atrium.
- Statement (d) is incorrect: The left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to the left ventricle, not directly to the aorta. The aorta is the main artery that arises from the left ventricle to distribute oxygenated blood to the body.
Since statements (b) and (c) are true, option C is the correct choice.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing the pulmonary artery (which carries deoxygenated blood) with the pulmonary vein (which carries oxygenated blood).
- 2Assuming that the left atrium pumps blood directly into the aorta instead of routing it through the left ventricle.
Interesting Facts
The human heart beats about times a day, pumping roughly liters of blood through a vast network of vessels.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?
This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Life Processes" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Transportation in Human Beings" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?
This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.