Q3
1 markMCQSection A

A metal and a non-metal that exists in liquid state at the room temperature are respectively :

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Types of Chemical Reactions

Options

(a)Bromine and Mercury
(b)Mercury and Iodine
(c)Mercury and Bromine
(d)Iodine and Mercury
Official Answer

The metal and non-metal that exist in a liquid state at room temperature are Mercury and Bromine, respectively.

MercuryBromineLiquid stateRoom temperature

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for identifying both elements in the correct order (option c).

Hint

Think of the metal used in traditional thermometers and the only liquid non-metal.

Quick Oral Answer

Mercury is the liquid metal and Bromine is the liquid non-metal at room temperature.

Analysis & Explanation

Elements exist in different physical states (solid, liquid, gas) at room temperature.

  • Option (c) is correct because Mercury (Hg\mathrm{Hg}) is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, and Bromine (Br\mathrm{Br}) is a non-metal that exists as a reddish-brown liquid.
  • Option (a) is incorrect because it lists the non-metal first, whereas the question asks for the metal first.
  • Option (b) is incorrect because Iodine is a lustrous solid non-metal at room temperature.
  • Option (d) is incorrect because Iodine is solid and the order is reversed.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Swapping the order of the metal and non-metal.
  2. 2Thinking Iodine is a liquid because it is often used as a solution (tincture of iodine).

Interesting Facts

Mercury is so dense that a piece of solid iron will actually float on its surface.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Types of Chemical Reactions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.