Carbon compounds : (i) are good conductors of electricity. (ii) are bad conductors of electricity. (iii) have strong forces of attraction between their molecules. (iv) have weak forces of attraction between their molecules. The correct statements are :
Carbon compounds : (i) are good conductors of electricity. (ii) are bad conductors of electricity. (iii) have strong forces of attraction between their molecules. (iv) have weak forces of attraction between their molecules. The correct statements are :
Options
The correct option is c ((ii) and (iv)).
Marking Scheme
- 11 Mark for selecting the correct option (c)
Hint
Think about whether covalent compounds form ions to conduct electricity and whether their low melting/boiling points indicate strong or weak forces between molecules.
Quick Oral Answer
Carbon compounds are generally poor conductors of electricity because they form covalent bonds by sharing electrons, meaning they do not dissociate into ions. They have low melting and boiling points because the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together are weak.
Analysis & Explanation
According to the NCERT textbook:
- Electrical Conductivity: Most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity because the bonding in these compounds is covalent and does not give rise to any free ions. Thus, statement (ii) is correct, and statement (i) is incorrect.
- Intermolecular Forces: Carbon compounds have low melting and boiling points (for example, methane has a melting point of and boiling point of ). This indicates that the forces of attraction between the molecules (intermolecular forces) are not very strong. Thus, statement (iv) is correct, and statement (iii) is incorrect.
Therefore, statements (ii) and (iv) are correct, making option c the right choice.
Common Mistakes
- 1Students may confuse covalent carbon compounds with ionic compounds and incorrectly assume they have strong forces of attraction.
- 2Students might think of graphite's high electrical conductivity and incorrectly generalize that all carbon compounds are good conductors.
Interesting Facts
While carbon compounds are generally poor conductors of electricity, graphite (an allotrope of pure carbon) is an excellent conductor of electricity because each carbon atom is bonded to only three other carbon atoms, leaving one free valence electron per atom to conduct charge.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?
This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Carbon and its Compounds" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Bonding in Carbon – The Covalent Bond" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?
This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.