Question 153 marksShort AnswerSection C

What is water harvesting? List two main advantages associated with water harvesting at the community level. Write two causes for the failure of sustained availability of groundwater.

Figure for question 15
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Water Harvesting

Official answer

Water harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for future use. Two main advantages associated with water harvesting at the community level are: 1. It helps to conserve water and reduce the demand on groundwater resources. 2. It provides a reliable source of water for drinking, irrigation, and other domestic purposes. Two causes for the failure of sustained availability of groundwater are: 1. Over-extraction of groundwater due to increasing demand and lack of proper management. 2. Contamination of groundwater due to human activities such as industrial waste disposal and agricultural runoff.

Answer keywords:water harvestinggroundwaterconservationmanagementcontamination

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Water harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for future use.
  2. 2.Two main advantages associated with water harvesting at the community level are: 1. It helps to conserve water and reduce the demand on groundwater resources. 2. It provides a reliable source of water for drinking, irrigation, and other domestic purposes.
  3. 3.Two causes for the failure of sustained availability of groundwater are: 1. Over-extraction of groundwater due to increasing demand and lack of proper management. 2. Contamination of groundwater due to human activities such as industrial waste disposal and agricultural runoff.

Hint

None

Quick oral answer

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Common mistakes

  1. 1.None

Analysis and explanation

Water harvesting is an important technique for conserving water and reducing the demand on groundwater resources. It involves collecting and storing rainwater for future use, which can help to reduce the pressure on groundwater resources and provide a reliable source of water for drinking, irrigation, and other domestic purposes. However, the failure of sustained availability of groundwater can be caused by over-extraction of groundwater due to increasing demand and lack of proper management, as well as contamination of groundwater due to human activities such as industrial waste disposal and agricultural runoff.

Interesting facts

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Question details

Q15 of 37 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2019
Section
Section C
Marks
3
Type
Short Answer
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Water Harvesting
Bloom's level
Knowledge
Syllabus topic
Water Harvesting

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2019?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Water Harvesting" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper.