Q3
2 marksShort AnswerSection B

How it can be proved that the basic structure of the Modern Periodic Table is based on the electronic configuration of atoms of different elements?

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Electronic Configuration
Official Answer

The electronic configuration of an element is 2, 8, 4. This means that the element has two electrons in its first energy level (K shell), eight electrons in its second energy level (L shell), and four electrons in its third energy level (M shell). The element with this electronic configuration is Germanium (Ge). (a) Group and Period in the Modern Periodic Table: Germanium belongs to Group 14 (formerly IV A) and Period 4 of the Modern Periodic Table. (b) Name and Physical Property: The name of the element is Germanium (Ge). One physical property of Germanium is that it is a metalloid, which means it exhibits some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals.

Electronic configurationGroup and periodName and physical property

Marking Scheme

  • 1Electronic configuration
  • 2Group and period
  • 3Name and physical property

Hint

Recall the relationship between electronic configuration and the position of an element in the Modern Periodic Table. Also, remember the properties of metalloids.

Quick Oral Answer

The electronic configuration of an element is 2, 8, 4. This means that the element has two electrons in its first energy level (K shell), eight electrons in its second energy level (L shell), and four electrons in its third energy level (M shell). The element with this electronic configuration is Germanium (Ge). Germanium belongs to Group 14 (formerly IV A) and Period 4 of the Modern Periodic Table. One physical property of Germanium is that it is a metalloid, which means it exhibits some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals.

Analysis & Explanation

The electronic configuration of an element provides information about the arrangement of electrons in its atoms. By analyzing the electronic configuration, we can determine the group and period of the element in the Modern Periodic Table. In this case, the element with the electronic configuration 2, 8, 4 is Germanium (Ge), which belongs to Group 14 (formerly IV A) and Period 4. Additionally, Germanium is a metalloid, exhibiting some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Incorrectly identifying the group and period
  2. 2Failing to recognize the metalloid properties of Germanium

Interesting Facts

Germanium is used in semiconductors and solar cells.

It is also used in fiber optic cables and infrared optics.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2019?

This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Electronic Configuration" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 paper.