Question 93 marksShort AnswerSection A

How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?

Also asked in:2017
Heredity
Mendel's Contributions

Official answer

Mendel explained that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism through his experiments on pea plants. He proposed that each trait is controlled by two factors (now called genes), one inherited from each parent. These two factors may be identical or different, depending on the parentage. If the two factors are identical, the trait will be expressed. However, if the two factors are different, only one of the traits will be expressed, and the other will be hidden. This hidden trait is not lost but is inherited by the offspring.

Answer keywords:Mendel's ContributionsRules for the Inheritance of TraitsInherited but not expressed

Marking scheme

  1. 1.3 marks

Analysis and explanation

Mendel's experiments on pea plants showed that traits can be inherited but not expressed in an organism. He proposed that each trait is controlled by two factors (now called genes), one inherited from each parent. These two factors may be identical or different, depending on the parentage. If the two factors are identical, the trait will be expressed. However, if the two factors are different, only one of the traits will be expressed, and the other will be hidden. This hidden trait is not lost but is inherited by the offspring.

Question details

Q9 of 33 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2017
Section
Section A
Marks
3
Type
Short Answer
Chapter
Heredity
Topic
Mendel's Contributions
Also asked in
2017
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Rules for the Inheritance of Traits

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2017?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Heredity" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Mendel's Contributions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

Has this question appeared in other CBSE Science papers?

Yes, a similar question appeared in the 2017 CBSE Class 10 Science paper.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper.