With the help of one example for each, distinguish between the acquired traits and the inherited traits. Why are the traits/experiences acquired during the entire lifetime of an individual not inherited in the next generation? Explain the reason of this fact with an example.

Acquired traits are characteristics that an individual develops during its lifetime, such as scars or knowledge, whereas inherited traits are characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. For example, a person may acquire a scar on their skin due to an injury, but this scar is not inherited by their offspring. On the other hand, eye color is an inherited trait that is determined by genes passed down from parents. The reason why acquired traits are not inherited is that they are not encoded in the genes of the individual. Genes are the units of heredity, and they determine the characteristics of an individual. Acquired traits are not encoded in genes and therefore cannot be passed down to offspring.