Question 331 markMCQSection B

Acetic acid smells like:

Also asked in:20112012
Carbon and its Compounds
Properties of Ethanoic Acid

Options

(1)a banana
(2)vinegar
(3)an orange
(4)a lemon

Official answer

Acetic acid has a characteristic smell of vinegar.

Answer keywords:acetic acidvinegarethanoic acidsmell

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 mark for selecting the correct option (B).

Hint

Think of a common household liquid used in pickles as a preservative, which is actually a dilute solution of ethanoic acid.

Quick oral answer

Acetic acid smells like vinegar because vinegar is a dilute 5–8%5\text{--}8\% solution of acetic acid in water.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Confusing the smell of acetic acid with sweet-smelling esters or other citrus fruit acids.

Analysis and explanation

<b>Correct Option (B):</b> Acetic acid (CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}), also known as ethanoic acid, is the primary constituent of vinegar. A 5–8%5\text{--}8\% solution of acetic acid in water is called vinegar and is widely used as a food preservative, giving it its characteristic pungent smell.<br><br><b>Incorrect Option (A):</b> Bananas owe their sweet, fruity aroma to organic esters (such as isoamyl acetate), not acetic acid.<br><b>Incorrect Option (C):</b> Oranges have a citrusy smell due to limonene and citric acid.<br><b>Incorrect Option (D):</b> Lemons have a sharp citrus smell due to citric acid and citral.

Interesting facts

Vinegar has been used since ancient times as a preservative and disinfectant, and its name comes from the French 'vin aigre', meaning 'sour wine'.

Question details

Q33 of 36 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2011
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Carbon and its Compounds
Topic
Properties of Ethanoic Acid
Also asked in
2011, 2012
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Properties of ethanoic acid (acetic acid)

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Carbon and its Compounds" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Properties of Ethanoic Acid" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

Has this question appeared in other CBSE Science papers?

Yes, a similar question appeared in the 2011, 2012 CBSE Class 10 Science papers.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.