Question 311 markMCQSection B

The colour of an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate as observed in the laboratory is:

Metals and Non-metals
Displacement Reactions

Options

(1)Green
(2)Yellow
(3)Blue
(4)Colourless

Official answer

The correct option is 4 (Colourless).

Answer keywords:zinc sulphatecolourlessaqueous solution

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Identifying the correct option as 4 (Colourless). (1 mark)

Hint

Recall the displacement reaction experiment where a zinc plate is dipped in copper sulphate solution, or an iron nail is dipped in zinc sulphate solution. Zinc salts do not form coloured solutions.

Quick oral answer

An aqueous solution of zinc sulphate is colourless.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students often confuse the light green colour of iron sulphate (FeSO4FeSO_4) or the blue colour of copper sulphate (CuSO4CuSO_4) with zinc sulphate (ZnSO4ZnSO_4).

Analysis and explanation

An aqueous solution of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4ZnSO_4) is completely colourless.


  • Option 1 (Green) is incorrect because light green is the characteristic colour of an aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate (FeSO4FeSO_4).
  • Option 2 (Yellow) is incorrect because yellow is not the colour of zinc sulphate; some ferric (Fe3+Fe^{3+}) salts form yellowish solutions.
  • Option 3 (Blue) is incorrect because blue is the characteristic colour of an aqueous copper sulphate (CuSO4CuSO_4) solution.

Interesting facts

Zinc ions (Zn2+Zn^{2+}) have a completely filled d-orbital (3d103d^{10}), which prevents d-d electronic transitions. This is why zinc salts and their aqueous solutions are colourless, unlike transition metal ions like Cu2+Cu^{2+} or Fe2+Fe^{2+}.

Question details

Q31 of 36 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2011
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Metals and Non-metals
Topic
Displacement Reactions
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Reactivity series, Displacement reactions

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Metals and Non-metals" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Displacement Reactions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.