Identify the state related to student movement against inflation and corruption in 1974, and write its correct name along with the concerned alphabet as marked on the map.

OR

(For Visually Impaired Candidates, in lieu of question number 26) Write the name of first Prime Minister of Janta Party Government.

Q: Identify the state related to student movement against inflation and corruption in 1974, and write its correct name along with the concerned alphabet as marked on the map. OR (For Visually Impaired Candidates, in lieu of question number 26) Write the name of first Prime Minister of Janta Party Government.

**Main question:** The state is **Bihar**. The 1974 student-led movement against price rise (inflation) and corruption began in Bihar and, under the leadership of Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), grew into the call for 'Sampoorna Kranti' (Total Revolution). *Note: the exact alphabet (A/B/C/D) corresponding to Bihar must be read off the original printed map in the answer sheet — the OCR text of this paper does not preserve the map image, so only the state name (Bihar) can be confirmed here; match it to the correct letter shown on your copy of the map.* **OR (for Visually Impaired Candidates):** The first Prime Minister of the Janata Party Government was **Morarji Desai**.

The Crisis of Democratic Order

JP Movement / Bihar Movement 1974

Official Answer

Main question: The state is Bihar. The 1974 student-led movement against price rise (inflation) and corruption began in Bihar and, under the leadership of Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), grew into the call for 'Sampoorna Kranti' (Total Revolution).

Note: the exact alphabet (A/B/C/D) corresponding to Bihar must be read off the original printed map in the answer sheet — the OCR text of this paper does not preserve the map image, so only the state name (Bihar) can be confirmed here; match it to the correct letter shown on your copy of the map.

OR (for Visually Impaired Candidates): The first Prime Minister of the Janata Party Government was Morarji Desai.

BiharJayaprakash NarayanJP movementSampoorna Kranti1974inflationcorruptionMorarji Desai

Marking Scheme

11 mark: correctly identifies Bihar as the state (with correct alphabet as per the printed map) — or, for the VI alternative, correctly names Morarji Desai.

Hint

Recall which Gandhian leader gave the name 'Sampoorna Kranti' to a state's 1974 anti-corruption student movement.

Quick Oral Answer

The state is Bihar, where the 1974 student movement against inflation and corruption was led by Jayaprakash Narayan under the banner of Sampoorna Kranti.

Analysis & Explanation

This map-based question tests recall of the geographic origin of a key movement during the crisis of democratic order in the 1970s.

Concept

In 1974, students in Bihar launched protests against rising prices, unemployment and corruption in the state government.
Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), a respected Gandhian leader, took charge of the movement, giving it an ideological direction and renaming it the call for 'Sampoorna Kranti' (Total Revolution), demanding sweeping changes in the social and political system, not just the ouster of one government.
This Bihar movement, along with a similar Nav Nirman movement in Gujarat, significantly weakened the Congress government and set the stage for the political turmoil leading to the 1975 Emergency.

OR alternative

Morarji Desai became India's first non-Congress Prime Minister in March 1977, heading the Janata Party government formed after the Emergency-era elections.

Exam trap: Students sometimes confuse the Bihar movement (1974, against inflation/corruption) with the Gujarat Nav Nirman movement (also 1974, against corruption in state government) — both are important but geographically distinct.

Common Mistakes

1Confusing the Bihar student movement with the similar but separate Gujarat Nav Nirman movement of the same year.
2Naming Jayaprakash Narayan instead of Morarji Desai when answering the VI alternative about the first Janata Party Prime Minister.

Interesting Facts

Jayaprakash Narayan's call for 'Sampoorna Kranti' (Total Revolution) in 1974 sought change across political, economic, social, educational and cultural spheres, not merely a change of government.

The Bihar movement significantly contributed to the political atmosphere that led Indira Gandhi to declare a National Emergency in June 1975.

Morarji Desai, sworn in as Prime Minister in March 1977, was independent India's first non-Congress Prime Minister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who led the 1974 Bihar student movement against inflation and corruption?

Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), a veteran Gandhian and socialist leader, took charge of the student-led protests and reframed them as a call for 'Sampoorna Kranti' or Total Revolution.

How did the Bihar movement affect national politics?

It intensified anti-Congress sentiment and political instability, contributing to the circumstances that led Indira Gandhi's government to impose a National Emergency in June 1975.