Q32
3 marksShort AnswerSection C

Three resistors of 2 Ω2\ \Omega, 3 Ω3\ \Omega and 6 Ω6\ \Omega are connected in (i) series, and (ii) parallel. Draw the arrangements of the resistors and find the equivalent resistance of each arrangement.

Electricity
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistors
Official Answer

(i) Series combination: Rs=2+3+6=11 ΩR_s = 2+3+6 = 11\ \Omega.

(ii) Parallel combination: Rp=1 ΩR_p = 1\ \Omega (from 1Rp=12+13+16=1\frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6} = 1).

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for correct series diagram and Rs=11 ΩR_s = 11\ \Omega
  • 21 mark for correct parallel diagram and correct reciprocal setup
  • 31 mark for correct final Rp=1 ΩR_p = 1\ \Omega

Analysis & Explanation

The chapter gives the rule for resistors in series (Section 11.6.1): 'when several resistors are joined in series, the resistance of the combination RsR_s equals the sum of their individual resistances, R1,R2,R3R_1, R_2, R_3' (Eq. 11.14), and for resistors in parallel (Section 11.6.2): 'the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance of a group of resistances joined in parallel is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances' (Eq. 11.18). Applying these directly to R1=2 ΩR_1=2\ \Omega, R2=3 ΩR_2=3\ \Omega, R3=6 ΩR_3=6\ \Omega gives 11 Ω11\ \Omega in series and 1 Ω1\ \Omega in parallel, consistent with the chapter's statement that series combination gives resistance greater than any individual resistance while parallel combination decreases total resistance below the smallest individual value.

Interesting Facts

The equivalent parallel resistance (1 Ω1\ \Omega) is always smaller than the smallest individual resistor (2 Ω2\ \Omega here), a general property enabling gadgets of different resistance to operate independently on the same supply, as discussed in the chapter's parallel-circuit section.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Electricity" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Series and Parallel Combination of Resistors" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.