Q14
1 markMCQSection A

An electric bulb is connected to a power supply of 220 V220~\mathrm{V}. If the current drawn by the bulb from the supply is 500 mA500~\mathrm{mA}, the power of the bulb is:

Electricity
Electric Power

Options

(A)11 W
(B)110 W
(C)220 W
(D)1100 W
Official Answer

B) 110 W

Hint

Use P=VIP = VI after converting 500 mA500~\mathrm{mA} to amperes.

Analysis & Explanation

Given V=220 VV = 220~\mathrm{V} and I=500 mA=0.5 AI = 500~\mathrm{mA} = 0.5~\mathrm{A}. From the chapter, electric power is P=VIP = VI (Eq. 11.22), the same relation used in Example 11.12 of the chapter (220 V, 0.50 A bulb). So P=220×0.5=110 WP = 220 \times 0.5 = 110~\mathrm{W}.


(A) 11 W: arises from an arithmetic slip (dividing instead of multiplying, or using I=50 mAI=50~\mathrm{mA}) — incorrect.

(C) 220 W: obtained by ignoring the current altogether and just taking VV, or by doubling — incorrect, since P=VIP=VI requires multiplying by I=0.5I=0.5, not 11.

(D) 1100 W: results from mistakenly using I=5 AI = 5~\mathrm{A} instead of 0.5 A0.5~\mathrm{A} (misplacing the decimal in converting mA to A) — incorrect.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Forgetting to convert mA to A before multiplying
  2. 2Confusing P=VIP=VI with P=V/IP=V/I

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Electricity" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Electric Power" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.