Question 313 marksShort AnswerSection C

Draw ray diagrams to show the nature, position and relative size of the image formed by a convex mirror when the object is placed (i) at infinity and (ii) between infinity and pole P of the mirror.

Light — Reflection and Refraction
Reflection of Light

Official answer

Step 1: Understanding the Problem

The problem asks us to draw ray diagrams to show the nature, position, and relative size of the image formed by a convex mirror when the object is placed (i) at infinity and (ii) between infinity and pole P of the mirror.


Step 2: Drawing Ray Diagrams

To solve this problem, we need to draw ray diagrams for the two given scenarios.


Scenario (i): Object at Infinity

When the object is at infinity, the incident rays are parallel to each other. The reflected rays will appear to diverge from the focal point F of the convex mirror.


``diagram {"type": "ray-diagram", "objects": ["convex mirror", "object at infinity"], "rays": ["incident ray 1", "incident ray 2", "reflected ray 1", "reflected ray 2"], "labels": ["F", "P", "C"]}

`


Scenario (ii): Object Between Infinity and Pole P

When the object is between infinity and pole P, the incident rays will be converging. The reflected rays will appear to diverge from a point behind the mirror, forming a virtual image.


`diagram {"type": "ray-diagram", "objects": ["convex mirror", "object between infinity and pole P"], "rays": ["incident ray 1", "incident ray 2", "reflected ray 1", "reflected ray 2"], "labels": ["F", "P", "C"]}

``


Step 3: Analyzing the Images

In both scenarios, the image formed by the convex mirror is virtual, erect, and smaller than the object.


The final answer is: oxed{No specific numerical answer required for this problem.}

Answer keywords:convex mirrorray diagramsimage formation

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Drawing ray diagrams (2 marks)
  2. 2.Analyzing the images (1 mark)

Hint

Use the properties of convex mirrors to determine the nature, position, and relative size of the image.

Quick oral answer

A convex mirror forms a virtual, erect, and smaller image of an object placed at infinity or between infinity and pole P.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Incorrectly drawing the ray diagrams
  2. 2.Misinterpreting the nature of the image

Analysis and explanation

The problem requires drawing ray diagrams to show the nature, position, and relative size of the image formed by a convex mirror. The analysis involves understanding the behavior of light rays when the object is placed at different positions.

Interesting facts

Convex mirrors are commonly used in security systems and rear-view mirrors in vehicles.

Question details

Q31 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2025
Section
Section C
Marks
3
Type
Short Answer
Chapter
Light — Reflection and Refraction
Topic
Reflection of Light
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Light — Reflection and Refraction" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Reflection of Light" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.