Plants have neither a nervous system nor muscles, even then they respond to stimuli. For example, the leaves of chhui-mui (touch-me-not) plant when touched begin to fold up and droop. (a) How is the information communicated in "touch-me-not" plants? (b) What enables the plant cells to bring out the observable response? (c) Differentiate the movement mentioned above from the movement of tendrils in a pea plant.
Plants have neither a nervous system nor muscles, even then they respond to stimuli. For example, the leaves of chhui-mui (touch-me-not) plant when touched begin to fold up and droop. (a) How is the information communicated in "touch-me-not" plants? (b) What enables the plant cells to bring out the observable response? (c) Differentiate the movement mentioned above from the movement of tendrils in a pea plant.
(a) The information is communicated in "touch-me-not" plants through electrical-chemical means, where the stimulus is converted into an electrical impulse that travels from cell to cell. (b) The plant cells bring out the observable response by changing the amount of water in them, resulting in swelling or shrinking, and therefore changing shapes. (c) The movement of the leaves of the "touch-me-not" plant is different from the movement of tendrils in a pea plant. The former is a rapid response to touch, while the latter is a slow response to growth.
Marking Scheme
- 13 marks
Hint
Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms.
Quick Oral Answer
Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms, including electrical-chemical means and changes in cell shape.
Analysis & Explanation
Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms, including electrical-chemical means and changes in cell shape. The movement of the leaves of the "touch-me-not" plant is a rapid response to touch, while the movement of tendrils in a pea plant is a slow response to growth.
Common Mistakes
- 1nervous system
- 2muscles
Interesting Facts
Plants can also respond to stimuli through changes in growth patterns.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?
This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Control and Coordination" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Plant Response to Stimuli" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.