Question 293 marksShort AnswerSection C

Plants have neither a nervous system nor muscles, even then they respond to stimuli. For example, the leaves of chhui-mui (touch-me-not) plant when touched begin to fold up and droop. (a) How is the information communicated in "touch-me-not" plants? (b) What enables the plant cells to bring out the observable response? (c) Differentiate the movement mentioned above from the movement of tendrils in a pea plant.

Control and Coordination
Plant Response to Stimuli

Official answer

(a) The information is communicated in "touch-me-not" plants through electrical-chemical means, where the stimulus is converted into an electrical impulse that travels from cell to cell. (b) The plant cells bring out the observable response by changing the amount of water in them, resulting in swelling or shrinking, and therefore changing shapes. (c) The movement of the leaves of the "touch-me-not" plant is different from the movement of tendrils in a pea plant. The former is a rapid response to touch, while the latter is a slow response to growth.

Answer keywords:electrical-chemical meanscell shaperapid responseslow response

Marking scheme

  1. 1.3 marks

Hint

Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms.

Quick oral answer

Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms, including electrical-chemical means and changes in cell shape.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.nervous system
  2. 2.muscles

Analysis and explanation

Plants respond to stimuli through various mechanisms, including electrical-chemical means and changes in cell shape. The movement of the leaves of the "touch-me-not" plant is a rapid response to touch, while the movement of tendrils in a pea plant is a slow response to growth.

Interesting facts

Plants can also respond to stimuli through changes in growth patterns.

Question details

Q29 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2025
Section
Section C
Marks
3
Type
Short Answer
Chapter
Control and Coordination
Topic
Plant Response to Stimuli
Bloom's level
Understanding
Syllabus topic
Plant Response to Stimuli

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2025?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Control and Coordination" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Plant Response to Stimuli" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section C in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 paper.