Q19
1 markMCQSection A

Assertion (A): Magnetic field lines never intersect each other.

Reason (R): If they intersect, then at the point of intersection, the compass needle would point towards two directions, which is not possible.

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Field and Field Lines

Options

(A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Official Answer

A

never intersectcompass needletwo directionsnot possiblepoint of intersection

Marking Scheme

  • 1Stating that Assertion is true: 0.5 marks
  • 2Stating that Reason is true and is the correct explanation: 0.5 marks

Hint

Think about what a compass needle does when placed on a magnetic field line. Can a single compass needle point in two different directions at the same time?

Quick Oral Answer

Magnetic field lines never intersect because if they did, the compass needle at the intersection point would point in two different directions at once, which is impossible.

Analysis & Explanation

According to the NCERT textbook:

  1. Assertion (A) is True: Magnetic field lines are continuous closed curves representing the direction of the magnetic field at any point. No two magnetic field lines are ever found to cross or intersect each other.
  2. Reason (R) is True: The direction of the magnetic field at any point is the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points. If two field lines were to intersect at a point, it would mean that at that specific point of intersection, the magnetic field has two different directions. Consequently, a compass needle placed at that point would have to point in two directions simultaneously, which is physically impossible.

Since the Reason correctly explains why the field lines can never intersect, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Students sometimes select Option B, thinking that the impossibility of pointing in two directions is just a property rather than the direct logical explanation of why they cannot cross.

Interesting Facts

Because magnetic field lines represent the unique vector direction of the magnetic field at any point in space, intersection is mathematically impossible as a vector field cannot have two different directions at a single point.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Magnetic Effects of Electric Current" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Magnetic Field and Field Lines" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.