Question 71 markMCQSection A

Which one of the following reactions is different from the remaining three?

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Types of Chemical Reactions

Options

(A)NaCl+AgNO3→AgCl+NaNO3NaCl + AgNO_3 \rightarrow AgCl + NaNO_3
(B)CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2CaO + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2
(C)KNO3+H2SO4→KHSO4+HNO3KNO_3 + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow KHSO_4 + HNO_3
(D)ZnCl2+H2S→ZnS+2HClZnCl_2 + H_2S \rightarrow ZnS + 2HCl

Official answer

The correct option is B.

Answer keywords:Combination reactionDouble displacement reactionSlaked limePrecipitation

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 mark for selecting the correct option B.

Hint

Identify the number of reactants and products in each reaction. Look for a reaction where multiple reactants combine to form a single product.

Quick oral answer

Reaction B is a combination reaction because two reactants (CaOCaO and H2OH_2O) combine to form a single product (Ca(OH)2Ca(OH)_2). The other three reactions are double displacement reactions where mutual exchange of ions takes place.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students might fail to recognize that a single product indicates a combination reaction, or they might confuse double displacement reactions with simple displacement reactions.

Analysis and explanation

Let us analyze the types of chemical reactions represented by each option:


  • Option A: NaCl+AgNO3→AgCl+NaNO3NaCl + AgNO_3 \rightarrow AgCl + NaNO_3 is a double displacement reaction where ions are mutually exchanged between two compounds to form a precipitate (AgClAgCl).
  • Option B: CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2CaO + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 is a combination reaction where two reactants combine to form a single product (slaked lime), as described in Activity 1.4 of the NCERT text.
  • Option C: KNO3+H2SO4→KHSO4+HNO3KNO_3 + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow KHSO_4 + HNO_3 is a double displacement reaction where ions are exchanged between the salt and the acid.
  • Option D: ZnCl2+H2S→ZnS+2HClZnCl_2 + H_2S \rightarrow ZnS + 2HCl is a double displacement reaction where zinc and hydrogen exchange their anions.

Since Option B is a combination reaction while all the other three options are double displacement reactions, Option B is different from the remaining three.

Interesting facts

The reaction of quick lime with water (Option B) is highly exothermic and is traditionally used for whitewashing walls because the product slaked lime reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide to form a shiny layer of calcium carbonate.

Question details

Q7 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2024
Section
Section A
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Types of Chemical Reactions
Bloom's level
Analyzing
Syllabus topic
Combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement reactions

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Types of Chemical Reactions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.