Question 252 marksVery Short AnswerSection B

Use Ohm's law to determine the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor in the circuit shown in the following diagram when key is closed:

Figure for question 25
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Ohm's Law

Official answer

The potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that the potential difference (V) across a conductor is equal to the product of the current (I) flowing through it and its resistance (R). In this case, the current flowing through the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor is 22 A, and the resistance is 3Ω3 \Omega. Therefore, the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor is V=I×R=2×3=6V = I \times R = 2 \times 3 = 6 V.

Answer keywords:Ohm's lawpotential differencecurrentresistance

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Current (I) = 2 A
  2. 2.Resistance (R) = 3 \Omega
  3. 3.Potential difference (V) = I \times R = 2 \times 3 = 6 V

Hint

Use Ohm's law to calculate the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor.

Quick oral answer

To determine the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor, we need to apply Ohm's law, which states that the potential difference (V) across a conductor is equal to the product of the current (I) flowing through it and its resistance (R). In this case, the current flowing through the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor is 22 A, and the resistance is 3Ω3 \Omega. Therefore, the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor is V=I×R=2×3=6V = I \times R = 2 \times 3 = 6 V.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Forgetting to apply Ohm's law
  2. 2.Incorrectly calculating the potential difference

Analysis and explanation

Ohm's law is a fundamental principle in electricity that relates the potential difference across a conductor to the current flowing through it and its resistance. In this problem, we are given the current and resistance values, and we need to calculate the potential difference across the 3Ω3 \Omega resistor. By applying Ohm's law, we can determine the potential difference as 6 V.

Interesting facts

Ohm's law is named after Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist who discovered the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in 1827.

Ohm's law is widely used in electrical engineering and electronics to design and analyze circuits.

Question details

Q25 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2024
Section
Section B
Marks
2
Type
Very Short Answer
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Ohm's Law
Bloom's level
Knowledge
Syllabus topic
Electricity

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2024?

This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Ohm's Law" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper?

This is a Very Short Answer question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2024 paper.