State the rule to determine the direction of a (a) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor carrying current and (b) force experienced by a current carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it.
State the rule to determine the direction of a (a) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor carrying current and (b) force experienced by a current carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it.
(a) The direction of the magnetic field produced around a straight conductor carrying current is given by the right-hand thumb rule.
(b) The force experienced by a current carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it is given by Fleming’s left hand rule.
Analysis & Explanation
The right-hand thumb rule states that if you hold a current-carrying straight conductor in your right hand such that the thumb points towards the direction of current, then your fingers will wrap around the conductor in the direction of the field lines of the magnetic field.
Fleming’s left hand rule states that stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of your left hand such that they are mutually perpendicular. If the first finger points in the direction of magnetic field and the second finger in the direction of current, then the thumb will point in the direction of motion or the force acting on the conductor.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2023?
This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Magnetic Effects of Electric Current" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Magnetic Field due to a Current through a Straight Conductor, Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 paper?
This is a Very Short Answer question from Section Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 paper.