Q16
1 markMCQSection A

For a current in a long straight solenoid, N and S poles are created at the two ends. Among the following statements, the incorrect statement is :

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Field due to a Current in a Solenoid

Options

(a)The magnetic field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of straight lines, which indicates that the magnetic field is uniform at all points inside the solenoid.
(b)The strong magnetic field produced inside the solenoid can magnetize the soft iron placed inside it.
(c)The pattern of the magnetic field associated with a current carrying solenoid is different from the pattern of the magnetic field around a bar magnet.
(d)The N and S poles exchange positions when the direction of current through the solenoid is reversed.
Official Answer

c

solenoidbar magnetsimilar patternuniform magnetic field

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for identifying option (c) as the incorrect statement.

Hint

Recall the comparison made in the NCERT textbook between the magnetic field lines of a current-carrying solenoid and those of a standard bar magnet.

Quick Oral Answer

The magnetic field pattern of a current-carrying solenoid is highly similar to that of a bar magnet. One end of the solenoid acts as a magnetic North pole, while the other acts as a South pole.

Analysis & Explanation

Let us evaluate each statement based on the NCERT textbook:


  • Statement (a) is correct: The NCERT text states, 'The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines. This indicates that the magnetic field is the same at all points inside the solenoid. That is, the field is uniform inside the solenoid.'
  • Statement (b) is correct: The NCERT text states, 'A strong magnetic field produced inside a solenoid can be used to magnetise a piece of magnetic material, like soft iron, when placed inside the coil.'
  • Statement (c) is incorrect: The NCERT text states, 'Compare the pattern of the field with the magnetic field around a bar magnet (Fig. 12.4). Do they look similar? Yes, they are similar.' Therefore, claiming that the pattern of the magnetic field associated with a current-carrying solenoid is different from that of a bar magnet is incorrect.
  • Statement (d) is correct: Since the magnetic field direction is directly dependent on the direction of the current, reversing the current reverses the direction of the magnetic field lines, thereby exchanging the positions of the North (N) and South (S) poles.

Since the question asks for the incorrect statement, option (c) is the correct choice.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Students sometimes misread 'incorrect statement' as 'correct statement' and select option (a) or (b) in a hurry.

Interesting Facts

A solenoid behaves so much like a bar magnet that it can even be suspended freely to find geographical directions, just like a magnetic compass needle!

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2023?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Magnetic Effects of Electric Current" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Magnetic Field due to a Current in a Solenoid" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 paper.