Question 51 markMCQSection A

The image distance from the eye lens in the normal eye when we increase the distance of an object from the eye

The Human Eye and the Colourful World
The Human Eye

Options

(A)increases.
(B)decreases.
(C)remains unchanged.
(D)depends on the size of the eyeball.

Official answer

The correct option is C.

Answer keywords:remains unchangedretinaeyeball diameteraccommodation

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Correct option selection (C) (1 mark)

Hint

Think about where the image must always be formed in a healthy eye to see clearly, and whether the distance between the lens and the retina can change.

Quick oral answer

In a normal eye, the image distance remains constant because the image must always be formed on the retina. The eye lens changes its focal length to accommodate different object distances.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Thinking that the image distance increases or decreases like in a glass lens camera where the lens-to-film distance can be adjusted.

Analysis and explanation

In a normal human eye, the distance between the eye lens and the retina (where the image is formed) is fixed and is approximately equal to the diameter of the eyeball (about 2.3 cm2.3\text{ cm}). When we increase the distance of an object from the eye, the ciliary muscles relax, making the eye lens thinner. This increases its focal length (ff) so that the incoming parallel or less-diverging rays are still focused precisely on the retina. Thus, the image distance (vv) remains constant and unchanged.


  • Option A is incorrect because if the image distance increased, the image would form behind the retina, resulting in blurred vision.
  • Option B is incorrect because if the image distance decreased, the image would form in front of the retina.
  • Option D is incorrect because while the absolute image distance is determined by the eyeball's size, for any given normal eye, changing the object distance does not change the image distance; the eye lens adjusts its focal length instead.

Interesting facts

The human eyeball is nearly spherical with a diameter of about 2.3 cm, and this distance between the lens and the retina remains constant throughout our adult life!

Question details

Q5 of 39 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2020
Section
Section A
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Topic
The Human Eye
Bloom's level
Understanding
Syllabus topic
Structure and functioning of the human eye

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2020?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "The Human Eye and the Colourful World" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "The Human Eye" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper.