Write the number of valence electrons present in a nitrogen atom .
Write the number of valence electrons present in a nitrogen atom .
The number of valence electrons in a nitrogen atom is 5.
Marking Scheme
- 1Identification of atomic number as 7: 0.5 mark
- 2Correct number of valence electrons (5): 0.5 mark
Hint
The atomic number is the lower number in the symbol. Distribute these 7 electrons into shells starting from .
Quick Oral Answer
The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Its electronic configuration is 2, 5. Since there are 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it has 5 valence electrons.
Analysis & Explanation
In the context of chemical reactions, as mentioned in Section 1.2 of the text, reactions involve the breaking and making of bonds between atoms. These bonds are formed using valence electrons. For Nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, the first shell () holds 2 electrons, and the second shell () holds the remaining 5. These 5 electrons in the outermost shell are the valence electrons available for chemical bonding.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing valence electrons (5) with valency (3).
- 2Using the mass number (14) instead of the atomic number (7) to find electrons.
Interesting Facts
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a key component of amino acids and DNA.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2020?
This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper?
This is a Very Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper.