Question 11 markVery Short AnswerSection A

Write the number of valence electrons present in a nitrogen atom (147N)(\frac{14}{7} \text{N}).

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding

Official answer

The number of valence electrons in a nitrogen atom (147N)(\frac{14}{7} \text{N}) is 5.

Answer keywords:5valence electronselectronic configuration2, 5

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Identification of atomic number as 7: 0.5 mark
  2. 2.Correct number of valence electrons (5): 0.5 mark

Hint

The atomic number is the lower number in the symbol. Distribute these 7 electrons into shells starting from KK.

Quick oral answer

The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Its electronic configuration is 2, 5. Since there are 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it has 5 valence electrons.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Confusing valence electrons (5) with valency (3).
  2. 2.Using the mass number (14) instead of the atomic number (7) to find electrons.

Analysis and explanation

In the context of chemical reactions, as mentioned in Section 1.2 of the text, reactions involve the breaking and making of bonds between atoms. These bonds are formed using valence electrons. For Nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, the first shell (KK) holds 2 electrons, and the second shell (LL) holds the remaining 5. These 5 electrons in the outermost shell are the valence electrons available for chemical bonding.

Interesting facts

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a key component of amino acids and DNA.

Question details

Q1 of 30 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2020
Section
Section A
Marks
1
Type
Very Short Answer
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
Bloom's level
Remember
Syllabus topic
Electronic configuration and valence electrons

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2020?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper?

This is a Very Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper.