Q10
1 markMCQSection A

In which of the following, the identity of initial substance remains unchanged?

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Physical and Chemical Changes

Options

(0)Curdling of milk
(1)Formation of crystals by process of crystallisation
(2)Fermentation of grapes
(3)Digestion of food
Official Answer

The correct option is B.

crystallisationphysical changeidentity remains unchanged

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for selecting the correct option (B).

Hint

Identify which of the given processes is a physical change where no new chemical substance is formed.

Quick Oral Answer

Crystallisation is a physical change because it only changes the physical form of the substance into highly ordered crystals without altering its chemical composition or forming any new substance.

Analysis & Explanation

According to the NCERT text, whenever a chemical change occurs, a chemical reaction takes place, and the nature and identity of the initial substance change. Curdling of milk, fermentation of grapes, and digestion of food are all chemical changes where new substances are formed, changing the identity of the starting materials. In contrast, the formation of crystals by the process of crystallisation is a physical change. During crystallisation, only the physical state and arrangement of particles change to form pure crystals, while the chemical identity of the substance remains completely unchanged.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Students may confuse biological or organic processes like fermentation and digestion as physical changes, but they involve complex chemical breakdowns.

Interesting Facts

Crystallisation is a highly effective purification technique used in industries to obtain pure solids (like sugar or salt) from their impure solutions without altering their chemical properties.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2020?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Physical and Chemical Changes" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 paper.