Q13
3 marksShort AnswerSection A

Show how would you join three resistors, each of resistance 9 Ω\Omega so that the equivalent resistance of the combination is (i) 13.5 Ω\Omega, (ii) 6 Ω\Omega?

Electricity
Electricity
Official Answer

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of series and parallel combinations of resistors. (i) To get an equivalent resistance of 13.5 Ω, we need to connect two resistors in parallel and then connect the third resistor in series with the parallel combination. Let's calculate the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination: 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/9 + 1/9 = 2/9 Rp = 9/2 = 4.5 Ω Now, we connect the third resistor in series with the parallel combination: Rs = R3 + Rp = 9 + 4.5 = 13.5 Ω (ii) To get an equivalent resistance of 6 Ω, we need to connect all three resistors in parallel: 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 = 1/9 + 1/9 + 1/9 = 3/9 Rp = 9/3 = 3 Ω However, this is not equal to 6 Ω. To get 6 Ω, we need to connect two resistors in series and then connect the third resistor in parallel with the series combination: Rs = R1 + R2 = 9 + 9 = 18 Ω Now, we connect the third resistor in parallel with the series combination: 1/Rp = 1/Rs + 1/R3 = 1/18 + 1/9 = 3/18 Rp = 18/3 = 6 Ω

resistorsseriesparallelequivalent resistance

Hint

Use the formulas for series and parallel combinations of resistors to find the equivalent resistance.

Quick Oral Answer

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of series and parallel combinations of resistors. We can connect the resistors in different combinations to get the desired equivalent resistance.

Analysis & Explanation

The problem requires us to find the equivalent resistance of three resistors, each of resistance 9 Ω, when connected in different combinations. We need to use the formulas for series and parallel combinations of resistors to solve this problem.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Incorrectly applying the formulas for series and parallel combinations of resistors.

Interesting Facts

The concept of series and parallel combinations of resistors is crucial in understanding electric circuits.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2018?

This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2018 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Electricity" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Electricity" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2018 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2018 paper.