Question 11 markVery Short AnswerSection A

Write the molecular formula of the 2nd2^{nd} and 3rd3^{rd} member of the homologous series whose first member is ethene.

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Homologous Series

Official answer

The molecular formula of the 2nd2^{nd} member is C3H6C_3H_6 (Propene) and the 3rd3^{rd} member is C4H8C_4H_8 (Butene).

Answer keywords:C3H6C_3H_6C4H8C_4H_8PropeneButeneAlkenes

Marking scheme

  1. 1.0.5 marks for C3H6C_3H_6
  2. 2.0.5 marks for C4H8C_4H_8

Hint

The general formula for alkenes is CnH2nC_nH_{2n}. Start with n=3n=3 for the second member.

Quick oral answer

The second and third members of the alkene series are propene (C3H6C_3H_6) and butene (C4H8C_4H_8). They follow the general formula CnH2nC_nH_{2n}.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Starting the count from n=1n=1 (methene does not exist).
  2. 2.Confusing alkenes with alkanes (CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}).
  3. 3.Writing names instead of molecular formulae.

Analysis and explanation

The homologous series starting with ethene (C2H4C_2H_4) is the alkene series, which follows the general formula CnH2nC_nH_{2n}.

  1. The first member is ethene (n=2n=2): C2H4C_2H_4.
  2. The second member is propene (n=3n=3): C3H6C_3H_6.
  3. The third member is butene (n=4n=4): C4H8C_4H_8.

As per the NCERT text (Section 1.1.1), chemical formulae are used to represent substances concisely. In a homologous series, each successive member differs by a −CH2−-CH_2- unit.

Interesting facts

Ethene is a natural plant hormone used to ripen fruits, a process involving complex chemical changes similar to those mentioned in the chapter introduction.

Question details

Q1 of 36 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2017
Section
Section A
Marks
1
Type
Very Short Answer
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Homologous Series
Bloom's level
Apply
Syllabus topic
Carbon and its Compounds: Homologous series

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2017?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Homologous Series" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper?

This is a Very Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper.