Why is an equitable distribution of resources essential in a society ? List two forces which are against such distribution.
Why is an equitable distribution of resources essential in a society ? List two forces which are against such distribution.
An equitable distribution of resources is essential in a society to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status, have access to basic necessities and benefit from development. It prevents the concentration of wealth and resources in the hands of a rich and powerful few, thereby reducing social conflicts and promoting a harmonious, sustainable society.
Two forces that work against such equitable distribution are:
- Greed and Corruption: Rich and influential people often exploit their position to monopolize resources for personal profit.
- Unequal Access to Power and Technology: A small section of society has the political and technological means to exploit resources rapidly, depriving the marginalized sections of their fair share.
Marking Scheme
- 11 mark
- 21 mark
Hint
Think about why everyone in a society needs equal access to water, land, and energy, and who typically controls these resources.
Quick Oral Answer
Equitable distribution is essential so that everyone gets a fair share of resources, preventing social conflict and ensuring sustainable growth. Two forces against it are corruption/greed of the rich and unequal access to power or technology.
Analysis & Explanation
In any ecosystem or human society, resources are finite. If resources are accumulated by only a few, it leads to environmental degradation and social injustice. Equitable distribution ensures that the benefits of natural resources reach everyone, sustaining the entire population. The forces opposing this are driven by short-term individual gains (greed) and systemic inequalities (unequal power/technology).
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing equitable distribution with equal distribution (equitable means fair share based on need, not necessarily mathematically identical amounts).
- 2Failing to specify how the forces actively prevent fair distribution.
Interesting Facts
The concept of equitable resource distribution is a cornerstone of Sustainable Development Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities) established by the United Nations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2017?
This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Our Environment" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Equitable Distribution of Resources" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper.