How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?
How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?
Mendel explained that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism through his experiments on pea plants. He proposed that each trait is controlled by two factors (now called genes), one inherited from each parent. These two factors may be identical or different, depending on the parentage. If the two factors are identical, the trait will be expressed. However, if the two factors are different, only one of the traits will be expressed, and the other will be hidden. This hidden trait is not lost but is inherited by the offspring.
Marking Scheme
- 13 marks
Analysis & Explanation
Mendel's experiments on pea plants showed that traits can be inherited but not expressed in an organism. He proposed that each trait is controlled by two factors (now called genes), one inherited from each parent. These two factors may be identical or different, depending on the parentage. If the two factors are identical, the trait will be expressed. However, if the two factors are different, only one of the traits will be expressed, and the other will be hidden. This hidden trait is not lost but is inherited by the offspring.
Spotted a mistake or something unclear?
Tell us — we fix reported answers fast.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2017?
This question carries 3 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Heredity" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Mendel's Contributions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
Has this question appeared in other CBSE Science papers?
Yes, a similar question appeared in the 2017 CBSE Class 10 Science paper.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 paper.