Q30
1 markMCQSection B

Study the following diagram and select the correct statement about the device 'X':

Figure for question 30
Light — Reflection and Refraction
Mirrors and Lenses

Options

(A)Device 'X' is a concave mirror of radius of curvature 12 cm
(B)Device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 6 cm
(C)Device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm
(D)Device 'X' is a convex mirror of focal length 12 cm
Official Answer

Device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm

concave mirrorfocal lengthimage formation

Marking Scheme

  • 1Understanding the properties of concave mirrors
  • 2Calculating the focal length of the mirror
  • 3Understanding how images are formed by concave mirrors

Hint

The key to solving this question is to recognize the properties of concave mirrors and understand how images are formed by them. The student should also be able to calculate the focal length of the mirror using the given information.

Quick Oral Answer

The device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm. This can be determined by analyzing the diagram and understanding the properties of concave mirrors. The image formed by the mirror is real and inverted, which is characteristic of a concave mirror. Additionally, the focal length of the mirror can be calculated using the given information, and it is found to be 6 cm. However, since the object is placed at a distance of 12 cm, which is twice the focal length, the image formed will be real and inverted, and its distance from the mirror will also be 12 cm.

Analysis & Explanation

This question requires the student to analyze the given diagram and understand the properties of concave mirrors. The student needs to recognize that the image formed by the mirror is real and inverted, which is characteristic of a concave mirror. Additionally, the student needs to calculate the focal length of the mirror using the given information and understand how the image is formed at a distance of 12 cm from the mirror.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Confusing concave mirrors with convex mirrors
  2. 2Miscalculating the focal length of the mirror
  3. 3Not understanding how images are formed by concave mirrors

Interesting Facts

Concave mirrors are used in telescopes to magnify distant objects

Concave mirrors can also be used to focus light onto a small area, making them useful for applications such as solar power generation

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2015?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2015 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Light — Reflection and Refraction" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Mirrors and Lenses" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2015 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2015 paper.