Q26
1 markMCQSection B

Some crystals of ferrous sulphate were dissolved in distilled water. The colour of the solution obtained was

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Decomposition Reaction

Options

(A)dark green
(B)pale green
(C)light blue
(D)dark blue
Official Answer

The correct option is B.

pale greenferrous sulphategreen crystals

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for selecting the correct option (B)

Hint

Recall the colour of the ferrous sulphate crystals mentioned in Activity 1.5 of the textbook. When dissolved in water, the green crystals form a lighter shade of green.

Quick Oral Answer

Ferrous sulphate crystals are green in colour. When dissolved in distilled water, they form a pale green solution.

Analysis & Explanation

According to the NCERT textbook (Activity 1.5), ferrous sulphate crystals (FeSO47H2OFeSO_4 \cdot 7H_2O) have a characteristic green colour. When these crystals are dissolved in distilled water, they dissociate to form hydrated Fe2+Fe^{2+} ions, which impart a characteristic pale green colour to the solution.


  • Option A (dark green): Incorrect. The solution is quite light or pale green, not dark green.
  • Option B (pale green): Correct. This is the standard colour of a freshly prepared aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate.
  • Option C (light blue): Incorrect. Light blue is the colour of an aqueous solution of copper sulphate (CuSO45H2OCuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O).
  • Option D (dark blue): Incorrect. Dark blue is not associated with ferrous sulphate solutions.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Students often confuse the pale green colour of ferrous sulphate (FeSO4FeSO_4) with the light blue colour of copper sulphate (CuSO4CuSO_4).

Interesting Facts

Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSO47H2OFeSO_4 \cdot 7H_2O) is historically known as 'green vitriol' due to its green, glassy appearance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Decomposition Reaction" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.