Question 321 markMCQSection B

A student obtained a sharp image of the grills of a window on a screen using a concave mirror. His teacher remarked that for getting better results a well lit distant object (preferably the sun) should be focussed on the screen. What should be done for this purpose?

Light — Reflection and Refraction
Spherical Mirrors

Options

(A)Move the screen slightly away from the mirror
(B)Move the mirror slightly towards the screen
(C)Move the screen and the mirror away from the object
(D)Move the screen and the mirror towards the object

Official answer

To obtain a sharp image of a well-lit distant object (like the Sun) instead of nearby window grills, the student needs to move the mirror slightly towards the screen (or move the screen closer to the mirror).


Initially, the window grills are at a finite distance (beyond CC). The image of an object placed beyond CC is formed between FF and CC.

When focusing a much more distant object like the Sun (which is at infinity), the image is formed exactly at the principal focus FF. Since the focus FF is closer to the mirror than the region between FF and CC, the distance between the mirror and the screen must be decreased. Therefore, the mirror should be moved slightly towards the screen.

Answer keywords:distant objectinfinityprincipal focuscloser to the mirrordecrease distance

Marking scheme

  1. 1.Correct Option B selected: 1 Mark

Hint

An object at infinity forms an image closer to the mirror (at FF) compared to an object at a finite distance (between FF and CC).

Quick oral answer

As the object distance increases towards infinity, the image distance decreases and approaches the focal length. Thus, the screen must be brought closer to the mirror.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students often think that a more distant object requires moving the screen further away, whereas the image actually moves closer to the mirror (towards the focus) as the object moves further away.

Analysis and explanation

  • Option A is incorrect: Moving the screen away from the mirror increases the distance, whereas the focus lies closer to the mirror than the initial image position.
  • Option B is correct: Moving the mirror towards the screen decreases the distance between them, aligning the screen with the principal focus where the image of the Sun is formed.
  • Option C & D are incorrect: Moving both together does not change the relative distance between the mirror and the screen in a controlled manner to find the focus.

Interesting facts

As an object moves from infinity towards the pole of a concave mirror, its real image moves away from the focus towards infinity.

Question details

Q32 of 41 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2012
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Light — Reflection and Refraction
Topic
Spherical Mirrors
Bloom's level
Applying
Syllabus topic
Image formation by concave mirror; practical applications

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Light — Reflection and Refraction" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Spherical Mirrors" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.