Question 281 markMCQSection B

Which of the following observations is true about dilute solution of acetic acid?

Carbon and its Compounds
Properties of Acetic Acid

Options

(A)It smells like vinegar and turns red litmus blue
(B)It smells like onion and turns blue litmus red
(C)It smells like orange and turns red litmus blue
(D)It smells like vinegar and turns blue litmus red

Official answer

D

Answer keywords:acetic acidvinegar smellblue litmus redacidic nature

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 mark for selecting the correct option D.

Hint

Recall the acidic nature of carboxylic acids on litmus paper and the characteristic smell of vinegar.

Quick oral answer

Acetic acid is acidic in nature, so it turns blue litmus red, and it has a characteristic vinegar-like smell.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students might confuse the litmus test for acids and bases, or confuse the smell of acetic acid with other substances.

Analysis and explanation

Acetic acid (CH3COOHCH_3COOH) is a carboxylic acid. Being acidic in nature, it turns blue litmus paper red. Dilute acetic acid has a characteristic smell of vinegar (in fact, vinegar is a 5−8%5-8\% solution of acetic acid in water). Therefore, option D is correct.


  • Option A is incorrect because acids turn blue litmus red, not red litmus blue.
  • Option B is incorrect because acetic acid smells like vinegar, not onion.
  • Option C is incorrect because it does not smell like orange and does not turn red litmus blue.

Interesting facts

Vinegar, which is widely used in cooking and food preservation, is simply a dilute solution of acetic acid (5−8%5-8\%) in water.

Question details

Q28 of 41 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2012
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Carbon and its Compounds
Topic
Properties of Acetic Acid
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Properties of ethanoic acid (acetic acid): acidic nature, smell

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Carbon and its Compounds" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Properties of Acetic Acid" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.