The colours of aqueous solutions of and as observed in the laboratory are :
The colours of aqueous solutions of and as observed in the laboratory are :
Options
The correct option is D (dark blue and pale green respectively).
Marking Scheme
- 11 Mark for selecting the correct option D.
Hint
Recall the colour of hydrated copper sulphate crystals (which are blue) and ferrous sulphate crystals (which are green) when dissolved in water.
Quick Oral Answer
Aqueous copper sulphate is blue, while aqueous ferrous sulphate is pale green.
Analysis & Explanation
In the laboratory, an aqueous solution of copper sulphate () is characteristically dark blue in colour due to the presence of hydrated copper ions . On the other hand, an aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate () is pale green in colour due to the presence of hydrated iron(II) ions . Therefore, the correct option is D.
Distractor Analysis:
- Option A is incorrect because it reverses the colours, stating that is pale green and is light blue.
- Option B is incorrect because solution is pale green, not dark green.
- Option C is incorrect because solution is pale green, not dark green.
Common Mistakes
- 1Students often confuse the pale green colour of ferrous sulphate with dark green or light blue.
- 2Swapping the colours of the two solutions.
Interesting Facts
Anhydrous copper sulphate is actually white, but it turns bright blue upon adding water because of the formation of a coordination complex.
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate () is historically known as green vitriol.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?
This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Observations in Chemical Reactions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?
This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.