Question 261 markMCQSection B

The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4CuSO_4 and FeSO4FeSO_4 as observed in the laboratory are :

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Observations in Chemical Reactions

Options

(A)pale green and light blue respectively
(B)light blue and dark green respectively
(C)dark blue and dark green respectively
(D)dark blue and pale green respectively

Official answer

The correct option is D (dark blue and pale green respectively).

Answer keywords:dark bluepale greencopper sulphateferrous sulphate

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 Mark for selecting the correct option D.

Hint

Recall the colour of hydrated copper sulphate crystals (which are blue) and ferrous sulphate crystals (which are green) when dissolved in water.

Quick oral answer

Aqueous copper sulphate is blue, while aqueous ferrous sulphate is pale green.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students often confuse the pale green colour of ferrous sulphate with dark green or light blue.
  2. 2.Swapping the colours of the two solutions.

Analysis and explanation

In the laboratory, an aqueous solution of copper sulphate (CuSO4CuSO_4) is characteristically dark blue in colour due to the presence of hydrated copper ions [Cu(H2O)6]2+[Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}. On the other hand, an aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate (FeSO4FeSO_4) is pale green in colour due to the presence of hydrated iron(II) ions [Fe(H2O)6]2+[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{2+}. Therefore, the correct option is D.


Distractor Analysis:

  • Option A is incorrect because it reverses the colours, stating that CuSO4CuSO_4 is pale green and FeSO4FeSO_4 is light blue.
  • Option B is incorrect because FeSO4FeSO_4 solution is pale green, not dark green.
  • Option C is incorrect because FeSO4FeSO_4 solution is pale green, not dark green.

Interesting facts

Anhydrous copper sulphate is actually white, but it turns bright blue upon adding water because of the formation of a coordination complex.

Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSO4⋅7H2OFeSO_4 \cdot 7H_2O) is historically known as green vitriol.

Question details

Q26 of 41 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2012
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Topic
Observations in Chemical Reactions
Bloom's level
Remembering
Syllabus topic
Chemical equations, types of chemical reactions

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Observations in Chemical Reactions" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.