An element 'X' has atomic number 13 : (a) Write its electron configuration. (b) State the group to which 'X' belongs ? (c) Is 'X' a metal or a non-metal ? (d) Write the formula of its bromide.
An element 'X' has atomic number 13 : (a) Write its electron configuration. (b) State the group to which 'X' belongs ? (c) Is 'X' a metal or a non-metal ? (d) Write the formula of its bromide.
Official answer
(a) Electronic Configuration:
The electronic configuration of element (Atomic number 13) is .
(b) Group Number:
Element belongs to Group 13 of the Modern Periodic Table.
(Reason: Since it has 3 valence electrons, its group number is .)
(c) Metal or Non-metal:
is a metal.
(Reason: It has 3 valence electrons in its outermost shell, which it can easily lose to form a stable positive ion/cation, .)
(d) Formula of its Bromide:
The valency of is and the valency of Bromine () is . By crossing over their valencies:
Marking scheme
- 1.0.5 marks
- 2.0.5 marks
- 3.0.5 marks
- 4.0.5 marks
Hint
Atomic number 13 means there are 13 electrons. Distribute them in shells: 2 in the first, 8 in the second, and the rest in the third. Use the valence electrons to find the group, metallic character, and chemical formula.
Quick oral answer
Element is Aluminium. Its configuration is . It belongs to Group 13, is a metal because it loses 3 electrons, and forms the bromide (or ).
Common mistakes
- 1.Writing the group number as 3 instead of 13.
- 2.Writing the formula of bromide as or instead of .
- 3.Failing to provide reasons for why it is classified as a metal.
Analysis and explanation
Element with atomic number 13 is Aluminium (). Aluminium is a highly useful metal known for forming a protective oxide layer (as discussed in Section 3.2.1 on anodising). Because it has three valence electrons, it readily loses them to achieve the stable noble gas configuration of Neon (). This electron-donating behavior defines its metallic character. When reacting with halogens like Bromine, which require one electron to complete their octet, one atom of combines with three atoms of Bromine, yielding the ionic/covalent-character compound (Aluminium bromide).
Interesting facts
Element 13 is Aluminium, which is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, yet it was once more valuable than gold because of how difficult it was to extract!
Question details
Q6 of 41 questions
- Board
- CBSE
- Class
- Class 10
- Subject
- Science
- Year
- 2012
- Section
- Section A
- Marks
- 2
- Type
- Short Answer
- Chapter
- Metals and Non-metals
- Topic
- Chemical Properties of Metals
- Bloom's level
- Applying
- Syllabus topic
- Electronic configuration of metals and non-metals, group determination, and formula writing
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Frequently asked questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2012?
This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Metals and Non-metals" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Chemical Properties of Metals" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2012 paper.