What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary ? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources.
What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary ? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources.
Equitable distribution of resources refers to the fair and just allocation of natural resources among all sections of society, ensuring that they are available to everyone regardless of their economic or social status.
It is necessary for two main reasons:
- Social Justice: To ensure that the benefits of natural resources reach the poor and marginalized, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few rich and powerful individuals.
- Sustainable Development: To prevent the over-exploitation of resources by a small group, which leads to environmental degradation and depletion, ensuring that the environment remains healthy for future generations (as noted in the text, our elders observe that the environment 'is not what it used to be earlier').
Two factors that work against equitable distribution are:
- Vested Interests: Powerful and wealthy individuals often control resources for personal profit and lifestyle improvements, leading to greater waste and environmental impact.
- Corruption and Mismanagement: Lack of proper implementation of laws and corruption in administrative bodies (like panchayats or municipal corporations) prevents resources from reaching all levels of society.
Marking Scheme
- 1Definition of equitable distribution of resources (0.5 marks)
- 2Explanation of why it is necessary (Social justice/Sustainability) (0.5 marks)
- 3Stating first factor against it (e.g., Vested interests/Greed) (0.5 marks)
- 4Stating second factor against it (e.g., Corruption/Administrative failure) (0.5 marks)
Hint
Think about why it is unfair if only rich people have access to clean water or fertile soil, and what prevents the government from sharing these resources fairly.
Quick Oral Answer
Equitable distribution means everyone gets a fair share of nature's gifts. It's necessary so that a few people don't destroy the environment for everyone else. Factors like corruption and the greed of powerful people usually stop this from happening.
Analysis & Explanation
The concept of equitable distribution is rooted in the idea that human activities, as mentioned in Section 13.2, significantly impact the environment. When resources are not distributed equitably, a small portion of the population consumes a disproportionate amount, leading to the 'greater amounts of waste material generation' and 'changes in packaging' discussed in the text. This imbalance necessitates global summits to discuss environmental issues. The factors against it, such as vested interests and corruption, mirror the challenges in waste management where 'changes in attitude' and 'disposable' lifestyles prioritize convenience over environmental balance and social equity.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing 'equitable' (fairness) with 'equal' (same amount for everyone regardless of need).
- 2Failing to link resource distribution to environmental sustainability.
Interesting Facts
The text mentions that 'global summits' are held to discuss environmental issues; a major part of these discussions involves how developed nations use more resources than developing ones, which is a global-scale issue of equitable distribution.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?
This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Our Environment" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Human Impact on Environment and Resource Management" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?
This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.